AI Article Synopsis

  • The paper explores the behavior of a spherical absorber in water when influenced by laser energy, showcasing its ability to display complex and chaotic dynamics.
  • Through computer experiments, the authors analyze how variations in laser pulse duration and energy lead to a transition from periodic pressure responses to spatiotemporal chaos.
  • These findings offer theoretical insights into fluid dynamics and turbulence, while also having practical implications for applications in material science and biomedicine.

Article Abstract

We show in this paper that the simple system of a spherical absorber immersed in water can exhibit complex and chaotic behavior upon absorption of laser energy. We report on computer experiments performed on this simple system. We present power spectra and calculate Lyapunov exponents that show that for increasing laser pulse durations and increasing laser energy the pressure response of the system changes from periodic to a regime displaying spatiotemporal chaos. This is important from a theoretical point of view because the complex behavior displayed in this simple system makes it an excellent choice for investigations into the nonlinear dynamics of fluids and the complicated transition to turbulence. This is also important for people using these systems for various applications in material science and biomedicine.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2407262DOI Listing

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