A key issue in RNA amplification techniques is the preservation of original transcript abundance, however popular high-grade RNA amplification methods lack sufficient validation regarding the potential bias of gene expression profiles. This study evaluated a double-round T7-based and a PCR-based amplification protocol, using the Affymetrix GeneChip platform. Both small sample methods performed excellently in terms of yield and reproducibility (r>0.99), and also the within-method concordance with respect to differential gene expression was as high as with standard single-round T7-based amplification. However, when comparing the overlap of all differentially expressed genes between standard and small sample methods, this was only moderate for the double-round T7 (48.7-55.0%) as well as for the PCR-based amplification protocol (51.9-58.0%). In contrast, the concordance for the top 100 genes with highest fold changes was significantly higher, indicating that both small sample methods generate reliable results when focusing on strongly regulated genes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.02.015 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Background: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a challenging condition, primarily affecting young and middle-aged individuals, which results in hip dysfunction and, ultimately, femoral head collapse. However, the comparative effectiveness of joint-preserving procedures, particularly in the early stages of ONFH (ARCO stage I or II), remains inconclusive. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a novel technique called small-diameter core decompression (CD) combined with platelet-rich plasma (PRP), for the treatment of early-stage ONFH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: Rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) of respiratory cytology specimens is a critical technique for accurate and timely diagnosis of lung cancer. However, in China, limited familiarity with the Diff-Quik staining method and a shortage of trained cytopathologists hamper utilization of ROSE. Therefore, developing an improved deep learning model to assist clinicians in promptly and accurately evaluating Diff-Quik stained cytology samples during ROSE has important clinical value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Affect Behav Neurosci
January 2025
Departamento de Psicología ClínicaPsicobiología y MetodologíaFacultad de Psicología, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, 38200, Tenerife, Spain.
Small animal phobia (SAP) is a subtype of specific phobia characterized by an intense and irrational fear of small animals, which has been underexplored in the neuroscientific literature. Previous studies often faced limitations, such as small sample sizes, focusing on only one neuroimaging modality, and reliance on univariate analyses, which produced inconsistent findings. This study was designed to overcome these issues by using for the first time advanced multivariate machine-learning techniques to identify the neural mechanisms underlying SAP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Departament de Medicina i Ciències de la Vida, Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Dr. Aiguader 88, Barcelona, 08003, Catalonia, Spain.
Ibiza (Eivissa) is one of the main Balearic Islands in the western Mediterranean. Recent studies have highlighted the genetic distinctiveness of present-day Eivissans within the region and suggested it could be attributed to the genetic drift caused by recent demographic events. Whether this distinctiveness emerged from a differential demographic history, or rather from a bias for sampling in a small geographic region such as Eivissa, remains an open question, together with the understanding of the functional consequences of demography in the island.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychiatry Neurosci
January 2025
From the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China (X. Liu, Chen, K. Liu, Yan, Wu); the Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Structural and Functional Imaging, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China (X. Liu, Chen, K. Liu, Yan); the Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321000, China (Chen); the Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050050, China (Cheng); the Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012, China (Wei, Hou, Li, Guo); the Zhoushan Second People's Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316000, China (Guo)
Background: Both depressive symptoms and neurotransmitter changes affect the characteristics of functional brain networks in clinical patients. We sought to explore how brain functional grading is organized among patients with mild cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms (D-MCI) and whether changes in brain organization are related to neurotransmitter distribution.
Methods: Using 3 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) we acquired functional MRI (fMRI) data from patients with D-MCI, patients with mild cognitive impairment without depression (nD-MCI), and healthy controls.
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