We report a case of neonatal seizures after lidocaine administration for circumcision. A 3-month-old male infant received an overdose as evidenced by toxic lidocaine levels and developed generalized seizures shortly after. Back extrapolation of the serum lidocaine concentration to time zero was used to determine the administered dose. The Naranjo scale was used to determine causation; probable causation was defined. Particular care must be taken to administer an appropriate dose of local anesthetics in infants to avoid life-threatening seizures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00148581-200709020-00006 | DOI Listing |
Mol Genet Genomic Med
January 2025
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: X-linked intellectual disability (XLID) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder that results in cognitive impairment and developmental delays. Mutations in the KDM5C gene have been identified as a causative factor in XLID. This study aimed to identify novel variants associated with XLID and to investigate the clinical and genetic characteristics of XLID patients with mutations in the KDM5C gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsia Open
January 2025
Epilepsy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Musicogenic epilepsy (ME) is characterized by seizures triggered by music. The epileptogenic focus in this rare reflex epilepsy is often in the temporal lobe, although the precise localization is still unclear. A correlation between ME and the presence of GAD65 antibodies indicates a potential immunological pathogenic mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Syst Neurosci
January 2025
Neurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Introduction: Evidence increasingly shows that facial emotion recognition (FER) is impaired in refractory mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (rMTLE), especially in patients with a right focus. This study explores FER in both mild (mMTLE) and refractory forms, examining the influence of epileptic focus lateralization on FER.
Methods: 50 MTLE patients, categorized by epilepsy severity and focus lateralization, were compared with healthy controls.
Heliyon
January 2025
Center for Life Sciences, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Kabanbay Batyr Ave 53, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan.
Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting approximately 50 million people worldwide. It impacts people of all genders and ages, but evidence suggests a higher incidence rate in children and the elderly. Given that childhood epilepsy has the risk of causing developmental epileptic encephalopathy, which is associated with intellectual, behavioral, and/or motor disabilities, proper assessment of children with new-onset epilepsy at an early stage is essential to prevent threats affecting neurodevelopmental processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Med
January 2025
Clinical Epidemiology Center, Research and Development Service, VA St. Louis Health Care System, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are increasingly being used to treat diabetes and obesity. However, their effectiveness and risks have not yet been systematically evaluated in a comprehensive set of possible health outcomes. Here, we used the US Department of Veterans Affairs databases to build a cohort of people with diabetes who initiated GLP-1RA (n = 215,970) and compared them to those who initiated sulfonylureas (n = 159,465), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) inhibitors (n = 117,989) or sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors (n = 258,614), a control group composed of an equal proportion of individuals initiating sulfonylureas, DPP4 inhibitors and SGLT2 inhibitors (n = 536,068), and a control group of 1,203,097 individuals who continued use of non-GLP-1RA antihyperglycemics (usual care).
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