Little attention has been paid to an impairment common in motion-compensated video compression: the addition of high-frequency (HF) energy as motion compensation displaces blocking artifacts off block boundaries. In this paper, we employ an energy-based approach to measure this motion-compensated edge artifact, using both compressed bitstream information and decoded pixels. We evaluate the performance of our proposed metric, along with several blocking and blurring metrics, on compressed video in two ways. First, ordinal scales are evaluated through a series of expectations that a good quality metric should satisfy: the objective evaluation. Then, the best performing metrics are subjectively evaluated. The same subjective data set is finally used to obtain interval scales to gain more insight. Experimental results show that we accurately estimate the percentage of the added HF energy in compressed video.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tip.2007.891778 | DOI Listing |
Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Respiratory Disease Center, Kyoto Katsura Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
The plane running between two adjacent pulmonary segments consists of a very thin layer of connective tissue through which the pulmonary vein also runs. To perform an anatomically correct segmentectomy, this segmental plane needs to be divided. Before the operation, the locations of vessels and bronchi are confirmed by three-dimensional computed tomography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Padilla Hospital of Tucuman, San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina.
Background: Petroclival meningiomas are still a neurosurgical challenge due to their proximity to cranial nerves and cerebral vasculature along the surgical corridor. The usual extension of large petroclival meningiomas is along the posterior fossa, frequently compromising and displacing adjunct cranial nerves such as the sixth and seventh-eight cranial nerve complex with brainstem compression, causing progressive neurological deficit and severe headache. The goal of sizeable petroclival meningioma surgery treatment is a maximal resection with preservation of neurological function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Flexible Manufacturing Equipment Integration of Fujian Province (Xiamen Institute of Technology), Xiamen, 361021, China.
With ongoing social progress, three-dimensional (3D) video is becoming increasingly prevalent in everyday life. As a key component of 3D video technology, depth video plays a crucial role by providing information about the distance and spatial distribution of objects within a scene. This study focuses on deep video encoding and proposes an efficient encoding method that integrates the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with a hyperautomation mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Background And Importance: Superior oblique myokymia (SOM) is a rare, acquired aberration of the innervation of the superior oblique, resulting in episodic monocular contraction of the superior oblique muscle characterized by intermittent rotatory eye movement causing diplopia and oscillopsia. Several treatment modalities have been described to treat SOM, including medication and surgical interventions. There is a paucity of reports describing microvascular decompression (MVD) of the trochlear nerve near the root entry zone for the treatment of a neurovascular conflict.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
December 2024
School of Software Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
In recent years, the rapid growth of video data posed challenges for storage and transmission. Video compression techniques provided a viable solution to this problem. In this study, we proposed a bidirectional coding video compression model named DeepBiVC, which was based on two-stage learning.
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