The aim of our investigation was the simultaneous study of concentration of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in serum and its immune-histochemical expression in the adenomatous prostatic tissue. 50 patients have been investigated. In 48 patients benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) has been diagnosed, and 2 patients served as controls. Investigated patients were divided by 2 groups: 1st group--patients with moderate IPSS (n=6); 2nd group--patients with expressed IPSS (n=42). The results of our investigations shown that at any variant of BPH lumine epithelium, as a rule, were PSA-positive. Negativity of immune-histochemical reaction was observed in areas of epithelium atypical hyperplasia, when proliferated epithelium is presented by basal cells. Expression degree varied between weak, moderate and high. The comparison of PSA expression degrees in tissue and its blood levels shown that the change of blood concentrations was more variable, than expression in tissue. Quantitative imbalance between them indicates that determination of blood PSA without immune-histochemical investigation is less reliable and does not give a valuable insight about the essence prostate pathology.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
World J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, AP-HM, North Hospital, Marseille, France.
Introduction: Water vapor thermal therapy (WVTT; REZUM™; Boston, USA) offers symptom relief with reduced risks of complications in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) related to benign prostatic obstruction (BPO). WVTT therapy has been validated in the pivotal study in men with smaller prostates (< 80 cc). Yet, its feasibility for larger prostates (≥ 80 cc) remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is among the most common age-associated diseases in men; however, the contribution of age-related changes in immune cells to BPH is not clear. The current study determined that an age-associated CD8 T cell subset (Taa) with high Granzyme K ( ) and low Granzyme B ( ) gene expression infiltrate aged human prostates and positively correlate with International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). A velocity analysis indicated that CD8 T cell differentiation is altered in large BPH prostates compared to small age-matched prostates, favoring Taa accumulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction And Aim: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the enlargement and overgrowth of the prostate leading to the compression of the urethra and resulting in obstruction to the outflow of urine. Prostatic urethral lift (UroLift) is a budding minimally invasive technique that utilises mechanical manipulation of the prostate tissue so that the urethra is free from compression, thereby creating a channel for the outflow of urine. The aim of the audit was to assess the short- to medium-term outcomes in our centre in terms of improvement in symptoms, quality of life (QoL) and complication rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHemostasis is a critical aspect of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). While HoLEP offers superior outcomes compared to traditional techniques, effective intraoperative and postoperative bleeding control remains a challenge. This report evaluates the feasibility and safety of PuraBond® (3-D Matrix, Ltd.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Objective: This paper aims to evaluate the disparities in efficacy and safety across various oral Chinese patent medicines for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), using a frequency-based reticulated meta-analysis.
Methods: The researchers searched the following databases: Web of Science, PubMed, Excerpta Medical Database (Embase), Cochrane Library, China Knowledge Network (CNKI), China Biomedical Literature Service System (SinoMed), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform and China Science and Technology Periodicals Database (VIP). Besides, the researchers collected all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of oral Chinese patent medicines, as well as simple preparations and simple preparations for benign prostatic hyperplasia from the establishment of the database until July1, 2024.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!