Nuclear hormone receptors (NHRs) represent a diverse class of ligand-dependent transcriptional regulators. NHRs that have been rendered functionally inactive due to mutations that abrogate proper ligand binding can often be rescued by appropriately designed hormone analogues. The analogue-specific receptor-ligand pairs provide an ideal platform from which to develop new chemogenomic tools for the spatial and temporal control of gene expression. Here, we describe the synthesis and in vitro assessment of a photocaged VDR agonist specific to a mutant NHR that is associated with vitamin D-resistant rickets. The results provide insight into the utility of the agonist as a potential tool for photoinduced gene patterning.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200600497 | DOI Listing |
ACS Chem Biol
July 2024
Department of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, United States.
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) is a nonselective cation channel that is important for nociception and inflammatory pain and is activated by a variety of nociceptive stimuli─including lipids such as capsaicin (CAP) and endocannabinoids. TRPV1's role in physiological systems is often studied by activating it with externally perfused ligands; however, this approach is plagued by poor spatiotemporal resolution. Lipid agonists are insoluble in physiological buffers and can permeate membranes to accumulate nonselectively inside cells, where they can have off-target effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
April 2024
Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The modulation of biological processes with light-sensitive chemical probes promises precise temporal and spatial control. Yet, the design and synthesis of suitable probes is a challenge for medicinal chemists. This article introduces a photocaging strategy designed to modulate the pharmacology of histamine H receptors (HR) and H receptors (HR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Wintherthurerstrasse 190, Zurich CH-8057, Switzerland.
Photocages enable scientists to take full control over the activity of molecules using light as a biocompatible stimulus. Their emerging applications in photoactivated therapies call for efficient uncaging in the near-infrared (NIR) window, which represents a fundamental challenge. Here, we report synthetically accessible cyanine photocages that liberate alcohol, phenol, amine, and thiol payloads upon irradiation with NIR light up to 820 nm in aqueous media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
January 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
The STING pathway is critical to innate immunity and is being investigated as a potential therapeutic target. Existing agents targeting STING suffer from several undesirable effects, particularly the possibility of systematic activation, which increases the risk of autoimmune disorders. In this proof-of-concept study, we report the development of a light-activated STING agonist, based on the potent compound SR-717.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Neurosci
October 2023
Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, United States.
Orthogonal recreation of the signaling profile of a chemical synapse is a current challenge in neuroscience. This is due in part to the kinetics of synaptic signaling, where neurotransmitters are rapidly released and quickly cleared by active reuptake machinery. One strategy to produce a rapid rise in an orthogonally controlled signal is via photocaged compounds.
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