The quantitative analysis of VEGF using ELISA in various subtypes of grade I meningiomas reported higher VEGF contents in meningothelial (2.38 +/- 0.62 pg/microg protein, n = 7), transitional (1.08 +/- 0.21 pg/microg protein, n = 13), and microcystic meningiomas (1.98 +/- 0.87 pg/microg protein, n = 5) as compared with fibrous ones (0.36 +/- 0.09 pg/microg protein, n = 5). In contrast to VEGF, no difference in the concentrations of bFGF was detected. VEGF levels did not correlate with meningioma grade (1.47 +/- 0.23 pg/microg versus 2.29 +/- 0.58 pg/microg for 32 and 16 grade I and II, resp), vascularisation (1.53 +/- 0.41 pg/microg versus 1.96 +/- 0.28 pg/microg for 24 low and 24 high vascularisated tumours, resp), and brain invasion (2.32 +/- 0.59 pg/microg versus 1.46 +/- 0.27 pg/microg for 7 and 41 patients with and without invasion, resp). The ELISA procedure is, thus, an interesting tool to ensure VEGF and bFGF levels in meningiomas and to test putative correlations with clinical parameters. It is, thus, tempting to speculate that ELISA would also be valuable for the quantitative analysis of other angiogenic growth factors and cytokines in intracranial tumours.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/MI/2006/36376 | DOI Listing |
The influence of subchronic administration of nootropic drugs (piracetam, phenotropil, meclophenoxate, pantocalcine, semax, nooglutil) on the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) content in hippocampal and cortical tissues in mice with different exploratory behavior--high efficacy (HE) against low efficacy (LE)--in cross-maze test has been studied. The initial BDNF concentration in hippocamp (but not in cortex) of control HE mice was higher than that in LE mice (LE, 0.091 +/- 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Oncol
October 2009
Karolinska Biomic Centre, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) lacking expression of steroid receptors and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, having chemotherapy as the only therapeutic option, is characterised by early relapses and poor outcome. We investigated intratumoural (i.t.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hypertens
September 2009
Department of Cardiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Objectives: Coupling factor 6 (CF6) attenuates the endothelial generation of prostacyclin. However, the role of CF6 in the resistance arteriole that is directly related to vascular tone is not determined yet. We investigated the effect of endogenous and exogenous CF6 on prostacyclin generation in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Immunol
April 2009
Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, Imperial College, London, UK.
Obesity is regarded as a pro-inflammatory state. It is associated with low circulating levels of the adipokine, adiponectin, which is considered to be an anti-inflammatory. However, adiponectin knockout mice do not consistently demonstrate pro-inflammatory phenotypes, suggesting more complexity in the in vivo immunomodulatory effects of adiponectin than originally anticipated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmologica
August 2009
Department of Ophthalmology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.
Purpose: To determine whether there is a difference in protein levels of expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and transforming growth factor beta(1) (TGF-beta(1)) between diabetic and non-diabetic epiretinal membranes (ERMs).
Methods: ERMs and vitreous were surgically removed from the eyes of 8 patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy and from 6 patients with proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Concentrations of VEGF, PEDF, PDGF and TGF-beta(1) were investigated by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
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