As human encounters with hazardous marine life increase, emergency physicians are more frequently confronted with the management of resultant injuries. We present three cases involving hand injuries inflected by moray eels. Each was managed with local wound care and subsequent outpatient treatment with either oral ciprofloxacin or cefuroxime. One patient had mild residual hand dysfunction, and no patient developed wound infection. To better assess the bacteriology of such injuries, oral cultures were taken from captive moray eels and surrounding aquarium water. Culture and sensitivity analyses showed Vibrio and Pseudomonas to be the predominant species, both sensitive to ciprofloxacin, cefuroxime, tetracycline, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. We conclude that moray eel bites can be managed successfully with aggressive, local wound care and antibiotic coverage that targets Vibrio and Pseudomonas species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(05)80169-6 | DOI Listing |
Ecol Evol
December 2024
Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA.
We observed a novel, nocturnal cleaning interaction between a cleaner shrimp (Genus ) and the giant moray eel () on a lagoonal patch reef in Moorea, French Polynesia. Over the course of an 85-min foraging bout (recorded on video by a snorkeler), we observed three separate, stereotyped cleaning interactions between and a cleaner shrimp in the genus Urocaridella (which surveys of Moorea biodiversity previously visually identified as ). During these interactions, the shrimp would slowly crawl along one of the eel's flanks towards its head, enter its mouth, emerge on the other side of its head, then crawl back towards the reef along the eel's opposite flank, often causing it to jolt in response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZookeys
December 2024
Department of Oceanography, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan.
A new estuarine moray eel, , is described based on 14 specimens from Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, southern Indonesia, and Fiji. It is a small-bodied, slender, uniformly dark-brown moray separated from congeners within the species complex. The new species can be distinguished from congeners by the anteriorly positioned small eyes (5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Resour Announc
August 2024
Department of Mycobacteriology, Leprosy Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
, a nontuberculous mycobacterium, is a causative agent of mycobacteriosis in aquatic animals, its type strain ATCC BAA-256 being isolated from a moray eel. In this study, we report the complete ATCC BAA-256 genome sequence with a 5,693,452-bp-containing circular chromosome, 65.2% GC content, and 5,407 coding sequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
June 2024
Division of Fish Health and Pathology, University Institute of Animal Health and Food Safety (IUSA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35416 Arucas, Spain.
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