The emergency management of moray eel bites.

Ann Emerg Med

Toxikon Consortium, Section of Clinical Toxicology, Cook County Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

Published: February 1992

As human encounters with hazardous marine life increase, emergency physicians are more frequently confronted with the management of resultant injuries. We present three cases involving hand injuries inflected by moray eels. Each was managed with local wound care and subsequent outpatient treatment with either oral ciprofloxacin or cefuroxime. One patient had mild residual hand dysfunction, and no patient developed wound infection. To better assess the bacteriology of such injuries, oral cultures were taken from captive moray eels and surrounding aquarium water. Culture and sensitivity analyses showed Vibrio and Pseudomonas to be the predominant species, both sensitive to ciprofloxacin, cefuroxime, tetracycline, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. We conclude that moray eel bites can be managed successfully with aggressive, local wound care and antibiotic coverage that targets Vibrio and Pseudomonas species.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(05)80169-6DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

moray eel
8
eel bites
8
moray eels
8
local wound
8
wound care
8
ciprofloxacin cefuroxime
8
vibrio pseudomonas
8
emergency management
4
moray
4
management moray
4

Similar Publications

We observed a novel, nocturnal cleaning interaction between a cleaner shrimp (Genus ) and the giant moray eel () on a lagoonal patch reef in Moorea, French Polynesia. Over the course of an 85-min foraging bout (recorded on video by a snorkeler), we observed three separate, stereotyped cleaning interactions between and a cleaner shrimp in the genus Urocaridella (which surveys of Moorea biodiversity previously visually identified as ). During these interactions, the shrimp would slowly crawl along one of the eel's flanks towards its head, enter its mouth, emerge on the other side of its head, then crawl back towards the reef along the eel's opposite flank, often causing it to jolt in response.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A new estuarine moray eel, , is described based on 14 specimens from Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, southern Indonesia, and Fiji. It is a small-bodied, slender, uniformly dark-brown moray separated from congeners within the species complex. The new species can be distinguished from congeners by the anteriorly positioned small eyes (5.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A new species of moray eel, Gymnothorax arabicus sp. nov., has been identified in the northwestern Indian Ocean, with specific features like two branchial pores and a plain brown coloration.
  • It differs from a similar species, G. pseudoherrei, by having more vertebrae, distinct dark stripes on its throat and head, and a larger maximum size.
  • Genetic analysis supports the classification of G. arabicus as a separate species from G. pseudoherrei, confirming both morphological and genetic differences between the two.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

, a nontuberculous mycobacterium, is a causative agent of mycobacteriosis in aquatic animals, its type strain ATCC BAA-256 being isolated from a moray eel. In this study, we report the complete ATCC BAA-256 genome sequence with a 5,693,452-bp-containing circular chromosome, 65.2% GC content, and 5,407 coding sequences.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - Ciguatera is a foodborne illness caused by ciguatoxins (CTXs) produced by certain dinoflagellates, which accumulate in fish and can poison humans, with dusky grouper being a significant species in this context in the Canary Islands.
  • - The study experimented with adult dusky groupers fed diets of fish naturally contaminated with CTXs to assess the effects of these toxins over time (4 to 18 weeks).
  • - While the groupers didn’t show behavioral changes, biochemical tests indicated potential liver damage and disruptions in metabolic processes, highlighting the need for further research on the fish's health impacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!