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Mol Biotechnol
January 2025
Orthopedic Trauma, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
To deeply investigate the mechanism of ferroptosis-related genes in the process of bone nonunion based on the GEO database. And using Mendelian randomization to explore the causal association of 15 trace elements with the occurrence of bone nonunion. Bone nonunion RNA-seq data were retrieved and downloaded from the GEO database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTob Induc Dis
January 2025
School of Stomatology, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Introduction: Existing research suggests an association between smoking and the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS); however, the causal relationship remains ambiguous. We employed Mendelian randomization (MR) to clarify the potential causal association between smoking and the risk of developing RAS.
Methods: We utilized genome-wide association study (GWAS) sequencing data related to smoking from the Finnish database as instrumental variables (IVs) and GWAS data for RAS from the UK Biobank (UKB) as the outcome to perform a two-sample MR analysis.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Behaviour and Health Research Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Background: Overconsumption of food and consumption of any amount of alcohol increases the risk of non-communicable diseases. Calorie (energy) labelling is advocated as a means to reduce energy intake from food and alcoholic drinks. However, there is continued uncertainty about these potential impacts, with a 2018 Cochrane review identifying only a small body of low-certainty evidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Oral Sci
January 2025
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai, China.
Background: Past studies have indicated links between specific inflammatory proteins in the bloodstream and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Nonetheless, there remains the need for further solid research pinpointing the exact causes behind these associations. This Mendelian randomization (MR) study aims to examine the association between 91 circulating inflammatory proteins and TMDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, PR China.
Background: Although previous studies have investigated the risk factors for rotator cuff syndrome (RCS), there remains controversy due to uncontrolled and uncertain confounding factors in their analyses.
Purpose: To perform Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using single-nucleotide polymorphisms to investigate the causal relationship between RCS and 4 risk factors: type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), high blood pressure (HBP), body mass index (BMI), and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C).
Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study.
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