Klippel-Feil syndrome.

Am Fam Physician

U.S. Naval Medical Clinic, London, England.

Published: February 1992

The triad of short neck, low posterior hairline and severe restriction of cervical motion is a classic definition of Klippel-Feil syndrome. The anatomic and clinical expressions of this syndrome vary widely, ranging from mild cosmetic deformity to severe disability. The diagnosis is usually apparent on lateral cervical radiographs.

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Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is a rare congenital condition characterized by the fusion of cervical vertebrae. It classically presents with a triad of symptoms: limited cervical range of motion, a low posterior hairline, and a short neck. Common otolaryngological manifestations include hearing loss, dysphagia, cleft palate, jaw disorders, thyroid abnormalities, and ear malformations, highlighting the importance of KFS awareness in the field of otolaryngology.

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