AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and quality of abuse among elderly individuals through a systematic literature review from 1988 to 2005.
- Out of 440 articles reviewed, only 11 met the inclusion criteria, primarily featuring cross-sectional studies with significant variations in definitions of abuse and prevalence rates across different countries, from 1.2% in Holland to 18% in Finland.
- The findings indicate that cultural factors significantly influence abuse prevalence, highlighting the necessity for further research as the elderly population continues to grow globally.
Article Abstract
Objective: To identify prevalence studies of abuse among elderly and assess their quality.
Methods: A systematic literature review was performed through PubMed, LILACS, Embase, ISI, and PsycInfo, for the period between 1988 and 2005. Population-based studies were included and studies without clear methodological definition and with clinical and service samples were excluded.
Results: There were found 440 articles, but only 11 of them were selected. Most were cross-sectional designs and only two were longitudinal studies. These studies were conducted in various countries worldwide, mostly in US and Europe. They varied widely in terms of abuse definition. Prevalence of physical abuse ranged from 1.2% (Holland) to 18% (Finland).
Conclusions: There is a considerable prevalence variation between sites. The most influential variables on prevalence seem to be culture-related. As the number of elderly is increasing worldwide, there is a need for studies to better understand this phenomenon.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102007000200020 | DOI Listing |
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