A 15-year-old boy presented with an extremely rare optochiasmatic cavernous angioma. He was admitted to a special hospital with the complaint of blurred vision persisting for 1 month. Magnetic resonance imaging and biopsy of the lesion were inconclusive. He was admitted to our neurosurgical clinic after worsening of the visual symptoms 9 months later. Repeat magnetic resonance imaging showed optochiasmatic cavernous angioma which had doubled in size. The lesion was removed completely without any problem. Postoperatively his visual complaints remained stable, but had improved after 1 year. Optochiasmatic cavernous malformation should be treated by surgical excision, whereas biopsy is useless and may result in enlargement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2176/nmc.47.128 | DOI Listing |
Neurosurg Rev
January 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India.
Cavernomas are histologically benign vascular malformations found at different sites in the brain. A rare site for such cavernomas, however, is the anterior optic pathway, comprising the optic nerve, chiasma, and optic tract-called optochiasmatic cavernomas (OCC). These lesions usually present with sudden onset or progressive vision loss, headache, and features mimicking pituitary apoplexy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
January 2022
Department of Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, São Paulo-SP, Brazil; Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Cavernous malformations (CM) affect approximately 0.5% of the population, with only a limited portion being located in the optic nerve and chiasma. The clinical presentation is determined by their locations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurol Neurosurg
August 2021
Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
February 2021
Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Background: One of the most feared and dangerous scenarios that can appear during an endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) is the iatrogenic injury of the internal carotid artery (ICA). Several methods, along with a variety of outcomes, have been described to deal with this complication. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report on the use of a Yasargil-type aneurysm clip to solve an ICA injury, preserving the artery's patency and having a long-term follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurol Neurosurg
February 2021
Department of Neurosciences - University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Objective: Opto-chiasmatic (OC) cavernous malformations are sporadic lesions that are often misdiagnosed clinically and radiologically. Presenting symptoms range from incidental findings to the more frequent and dramatic "chiasmal apoplexy." The present study aims to evaluate the potential role of arachnoidal membranes of the basal cisterns in the onset of OC apoplexy.
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