The HER2 gene, amplified in 10 to 35% of invasive human breast carcinomas, has prognostic and therapeutic implications. Fluorescent in situ hybridization is one method currently used for assessing HER2 status, but fluorescent in situ hybridization involves the time-consuming step of manual signal enumeration. To address this issue, Vysis has developed an automated signal enumeration system, Vysis AutoVysion. A multicenter, blinded study was conducted on 39 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded invasive breast carcinoma specimens, including 20 HER2 nonamplified and 19 HER2 amplified (weakly to highly amplified), provided in duplicate to each study site for analysis. Calculation of the HER2/CEP17 ratio and the hands-on time of both manual and automated enumeration approaches were compared. Overall agreement of HER2 classification results (positive and negative) was 92.5% (196 of 212). The Vysis AutoVysion System requires manual enumeration for cases with scanner results within the ratio range of 1.5 to 3.0. When the data in this range are excluded, the agreement between manual and scanner results is 98.8% (169 of 171). The average Vysis AutoVysion System hands-on time per slide was 4.59 versus 7.47 minutes for manual signal enumeration (savings of 2.88 minutes/slide). These data suggest that the Vysis AutoVysion System can correctly classify specimens and may increase the overall efficiency of HER2 testing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2353/jmoldx.2007.060102 | DOI Listing |
J Mol Med (Berl)
January 2025
Centre for Healthy Futures, Torrens University Australia, Surry Hills, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a myocardial disorder which commonly presents as an obstructive or end-stage disease. This study aims to investigate the transcriptomic changes related to cardiac cell-specific expression profiles that underpin the molecular transition between the HCM phenotypes. This study utilizes bioinformatics meta-analysis to integrate independent datasets to generate a comprehensive gene expression profile of obstructive HCM and end-stage HCM phenotypes compared to donor hearts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Clin Cancer Res
January 2025
Department of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital and Medical Faculty of Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBio Protoc
December 2024
Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Cyclic diadenosine monophosphate (c-di-AMP) is a recently discovered second messenger that modulates several signal transduction pathways in bacterial and host cells. Besides the bacterial system, c-di-AMP signaling is also connected with the host cytoplasmic surveillance pathways (CSP) that induce type-I IFN responses through STING-mediated pathways. Additionally, c-di-AMP demonstrates potent adjuvant properties, particularly when administered alongside the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine through mucosal routes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
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Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500046, Telangana, India. Electronic address:
Phytohormones are vital regulators of various signaling networks in plants. Among different phytohormones, auxin has been thoroughly studied for its role in regulating plants' growth, development, and stress response. One major function of auxin is modulating the developmental processes in response to environmental cues.
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