The aim of this study is to examine gender differences in the factors associated with 6-year mortality among 784 elderly residents (mean age=73 years) in Japan from 1995 (baseline) to 2001. Survival status during 6 years of follow-up was confirmed by either inquiries of older participants or family members or data from official death certificates, or both in 2001. Information on variables associated with mortality was elicited by using a face-to-face interview at baseline (1995). Results of longitudinal analyses showed that self-rated health (SRH) was not an independent predictor of mortality among men or women after adjustment of the other factors. Instead of SRH, having much feeling of usefulness among men and being married among women were significantly associated with increased mortality risk, suggesting that these findings may play an important role in enhancing survival in the elderly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2007.02.002 | DOI Listing |
JACC Adv
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital of Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Valvular heart disease (VHD) management has evolved rapidly in recent decades, but disparities in health care access persist among countries with varying socioeconomic backgrounds.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate global mortality trends from VHD and assess the difference between middle- and high-income countries.
Methods: We obtained mortality data from the World Health Organization Mortality Database for VHD and its subgroups (rheumatic valvular disease [RVD], infective endocarditis [IE], aortic stenosis [AS], and mitral regurgitation [MR]) from 2000 to 2019.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: To characterize trends and outcomes of aortic valve replacement in patients <65 with aortic stenosis between 2013 and 2021.
Methods: This retrospective analysis included 9,557 patients who underwent biological aortic valve replacement in California, New York, and New Jersey from 2013 through 2021. Patients were stratified by approach: transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) versus surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR).
BMJ Open
January 2025
Diabetes Care Unit, Caen University Hospital, Caen cedex 09, France.
Introduction: Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) is currently the gold standard for assessing glycaemic control in diabetes, given the established relationship with microvascular and macrovascular complications in this condition. However, HbA1c is affected by non-glycaemic factors, while also failing to provide data on hypoglycaemic exposure and glucose variability, which are associated with adverse vascular outcomes. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-derived glucose metrics provide a more comprehensive assessment of glycaemia, but their role in predicting future vascular complications remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, D.C, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: To examine safety and efficacy of very young patients under the age of six who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) at our institution for the indications of either complicated acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) or chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).
Methods: Retrospective cohort review of patients under six years old who underwent ESS for sinonasal pathology between 2016 and 2023 at a freestanding pediatric hospital. Age, sex, weight, diagnosis, laterality of disease, medications, types and number of surgical interventions, usage of image guidance, and outcomes were obtained from the medical record.
Mymensingh Med J
January 2025
Professor Dr Khandaker Abu Talha, Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Sylhet Women's Medical College (SWMC), Sylhet, Bangladesh; E-mail:
Blood stream infection (BSI) is of the most devastating infection of any hospital which has a high mortality. Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative staphylococci (CONS) and enterococcus species are commonest isolated bacteria. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted at the Sylhet Women's Medical College Hospital from October 2022 to March 2023.
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