A 69-year-old man had been suffering from recurrent syncope induced by laughter since the age of 58. His syncope was reproduced by head-up tilt testing with isoproterenol infusion and we concluded that his laughter-induced syncope was one type of neurally mediated syndrome (NMS). His daughter also had NMS and her syncope was treated with propranolol. Propranolol and midodrine hydrochloride, an alpha(1)-adrenergic stimulant, were effective at preventing his laughter-induced syncope. This is a case report of laughter-induced syncope with a familial predisposition successfully treated with the combination of the nonselective beta-blocker propranolol and the alpha(1)-stimulator midodrine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1536/ihj.48.123 | DOI Listing |
Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol
July 2017
Sección de Cardiología, Hospital El Bierzo, Ponferrada, León, España.
BMJ Case Rep
July 2013
Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
This case report describes a 58-year-old man who is otherwise healthy but has periodic episodes of syncope which only happen when he laughs vigorously. This occurs suddenly with no prodrome, so the patient has no time to react and is unable to brace himself when he falls. The case is one of the very few described in the medical literature, most of which have similar presentations and findings on subsequent investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Interne
September 2012
Service de neurologie, CHU Ibn-Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc; Service de neurologie, hôpital Al-Kortobi, Tanger, Maroc.
Introduction: Laughter-induced syncope or gelastic syncope is a rare and unrecognized phenomenon. We report an additional case.
Case Report: We report a 65-year-old man with no personal past medical history, particularly diabetes or heart disease, was admitted to investigate recent four episodes of loss of consciousness exclusively induced by laugh.
Neurologist
July 2012
SEIN-Epilepsy Institute in the Netherlands Foundation, Heemstede, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Syncope is a common presenting complaint in Neurology clinics or Emergency departments, but its causes are sometimes difficult to diagnose. Apart from vasovagal attacks, other benign, neurally mediated syncopes include "situational" syncopes, which occur after urination, coughing, swallowing, or defecation.
Case Report: A healthy 42-year-old male patient presented to the neurology clinic with a long history of faints triggered by spontaneous laughter, especially after funny jokes.
Natl Med J India
August 2012
Department of Cardiology, CIMS Hospital, Near Shukan Mall, off Science City Road, Sola, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Gelastic syncope or laughter-induced syncope is a rare disease often misdiagnosed as narcolepsy or cataplexy. We report a 54-year-old man with syncopal episodes. Each episode started after laughter, leading to light-headedness with blurring of vision and loss of consciousness for a few seconds.
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