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Healthy Lifestyle Care vs Guideline-Based Care for Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
University Centre for Rural Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.
Importance: An unhealthy lifestyle is believed to increase the development and persistence of low back pain, but there is uncertainty about whether integrating support for lifestyle risks in low back pain management improves patients' outcomes.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of the Healthy Lifestyle Program (HeLP) compared with guideline-based care for low back pain disability.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This superiority, assessor-blinded randomized clinical trial was conducted in Australia from September 8, 2017, to December 30, 2020, among 346 participants who had activity-limiting chronic low back pain and at least 1 lifestyle risk (overweight, poor diet, physical inactivity, and/or smoking), referred from hospital, general practice, and community settings.
Anatomical and Embryological Development of the Chick Cerebrum in Different Embryonic Periods.
Vet Med Sci
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.
The objective of this study is to assess the embryological and morphometric development of the chick cerebrum during specific incubation periods. The cerebrums of 24 Babcock White Leghorn chicks, six each from the 10th, 13th, 16th and 21st days of the incubation period, were used in the study. After removing the heads of fixed embryos from the upper edge of the atlas, the brains were taken out of the cranial cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic Diseases of Lifestyle: A Risk Assessment and Health Promotion Framework for a Rural and Urban Primary Health Care Setting in the Free State Province, South Africa.
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9301, South Africa.
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of global mortality. The WHO projects a rise in NCD-related deaths from 36 million in 2018 to 55 million by 2030, with developing countries being the most affected. Effective community-based primary health care (PHC) can reduce the burden of chronic diseases of lifestyle (CDLs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnraveling the Causal Relationship Between Non-Communicable Diseases, Obesity, and Health Expenditure: Insights from the Toda-Yamamoto Approach.
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Haliç University, 34060 Istanbul, Turkey.
Background/objectives: Understanding the relationship between non-communicable diseases (NCDs), obesity, and health expenditure is crucial for developing effective public health policies, particularly in light of the rising global burden of NCDs and obesity. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the causal relationships between NCDs, obesity, and health expenditure in Turkiye.
Methods: Data were collected from the World Health Organization and Our World in Data.
The status of sodium intake and excretion and the primary dietary sources of sodium in Iranian adults, a comprehensive pilot study.
Cardiovasc Endocrinol Metab
March 2025
Department of Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Coronary artery disease and hypertension are the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, primarily due to high sodium intake. Therefore, accurate assessment of the status of sodium intake and excretion is crucial. The present study aimed to assess the dietary sodium intake and excretion in Iranian population.
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