Study of the insertion/deinsertion mechanism of sodium into Na0.44MnO2.

Inorg Chem

Laboratoire de Réactivité et Chimie des Solides, UMR CNRS 6007, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue St. Leu, 80039 Amiens CEDEX France.

Published: April 2007

AI Article Synopsis

  • Pure Na0.44MnO2 samples were synthesized using a solid-state method, achieving a high capacity up to 140 mA.h/g through careful tuning of conditions.
  • Utilizing potentiostatic intermittent titration and in situ X-ray diffraction, six biphasic transitions were observed between 2-3.8 V, with reversible sodium insertion from a composition range of 0.25 < x < 0.65.
  • HCl treatment negatively impacts the electrochemical properties of NaxMnO2 due to changes in its structure and texture.

Article Abstract

Pure Na0.44MnO2 samples were prepared via a solid-state route by carefully tuning the synthesis conditions. Insertion/deinsertion of sodium into the well-crystallized particles leads to capacities as high as 140 mA.h/g. A potentiostatic intermittent titration technic, together with in situ X-ray diffraction measurements, enabled us to evidence the presence of six biphasic transitions within a potential range of 2-3.8 V (vs Na+/Na). The insertion process within the NaxMnO2 system is fully reversible over the 0.25 < x < 0.65 composition range and presents some degree of irreversibility as values of x below 0.25 are reached. Furthermore, we similarly showed that HCl treatment has a detrimental effect on these electrochemical properties because of structural and textural evolutions.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic0700250DOI Listing

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