Little is known about changes in drug disposition and effect during pregnancy. In this issue, which is devoted to maternal and child health, Andrew and colleagues from the University of Washington present research describing significant changes in the disposition of amoxicillin during pregnancy. The clinical significance is the potential for inadequate dosing during pregnancy of compounds that are renally cleared. Further research is needed to guide the appropriate, safe, and effective medical treatment of pregnant women. In 2003, the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) formed the Obstetric Pharmacology Research Units Network. This network serves in part as a proof-of-concept platform, to demonstrate that clinical investigations can be performed in pregnant women.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.clpt.6100136 | DOI Listing |
Am Fam Physician
January 2025
Abrazo Family Medicine Residency, Phoenix, Arizona.
Common early childhood concerns and behaviors include sleep issues, thumb-sucking, pacifier use, picky eating, school readiness, and oral health. Family physicians must recognize when these indicate an underlying disorder and offer constructive and evidence-based strategies to support healthy child development and family well-being. Behavioral interventions and education to address sleep issues can alleviate stress and decrease fatigue for the whole family.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Infect Dis J
January 2025
From the Post-Graduation Program in Child and Adolescent Health, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
This study determined the prevalence of reactive HIV serology at 12 months of age in infants exposed to HIV in utero. Of the 80 patients analyzed, 50 (63.3%) were anti-HIV reactive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Infect Dis J
January 2025
Pediatric Infectious Disease Department, University of Health Science, Ankara Bilkent Children City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Neurology
February 2025
Departments of Child Neurology and General Practice, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland.
Background And Objectives: Previous research has demonstrated increased brain amyloid plaque load in individuals with childhood-onset epilepsy in late middle age. However, the trajectory of this process is not yet known. The aim of this study was to determine whether individuals with a history of childhood-onset epilepsy show progressive brain aging in amyloid accumulation in late adulthood (Turku Adult Childhood-Onset Epilepsy study, TACOE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm
March 2025
Neuroimmunology Laboratory and Neuroimmunology Research Section, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Background And Objectives: Antibodies to proteolipid protein-1 (PLP1-IgG), a major central myelin protein also expressed in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) as the isoform DM20, have been previously identified mostly in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), with unclear clinical implications. However, most studies relied on nonconformational immunoassays and included few patients with non-MS CNS autoimmune demyelinating disorders (ADDs). We aimed to investigate conformational PLP1-IgG in the whole ADD spectrum.
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