The frequency of functionally important mutations and alleles of the gene coding for CYP2D6 shows wide ethnic variations. The present study aimed to determine the most common mutated allele CYP2D6*4 gene in a Turkish population of 100 unrelated subjects, by using real-time PCR with fluorescent probe. CYP2D6*4 allele was not detected in 62 subjects (62%). Among the remaining 38 subjects (38%), 4 (4%) were carriers of two *4 alleles, being homozygous for CYP2D6 and genotyped as CYP2D6*4/*4. 34 subjects (34%) were carriers of one *4 allele, being heterozygous for CYP2D6*4. The frequency of allele *4 was 0.21. These data indicate that 4% of the Turkish individuals living in the city of Bursa are carriers of two nonfunctional mutated alleles *4, being homozygous for CYP2D6*4. It is clinically important to be able to identify those individuals who are likely to have altered pharmacokinetics for CYP2D6 substrates in order to avoid adverse drug reactions.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000100959DOI Listing

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