On 28 August 2006, the High Court of South Africa denied the government's attempt to suspend an earlier Court order to provide antiretroviral (ARV) treatment to eligible HIV-positive prisoners in Westville Correctional Centre (WCC). In reaching its decision, the Court considered, among other factors, the irreparable harm and neglect that would be suffered by the prisoners should the access to ARV treatment be delayed. The judgment is the latest development in an eleven-month struggle by WCC prisoners living with HIV, the Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) and the AIDS Law Project (ALP) to compel the government to provide ARVs to WCC prisoners.
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Afr J Reprod Health
December 2024
Changchun Sci-Tech University, JiLin ChangChun 130600, China.
This study assesses gender inequality in education and employment in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) countries between the 2000 and 2021, using data from the World Bank database. A descriptive data analysis was carried out as well as graphical representations to compare among countries. The results showed that that female education achieved significant success, especially at secondary and tertiary levels, through specific policies including financial support and affirmative actions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBest Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol
December 2023
Division of Clinical Haematology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Iron deficiency, a pervasive global health issue, necessitates precise and reliable diagnostic methods, especially in clinical and surgical settings. This review examines an array of established markers of iron status, encapsulating parameters such as serum iron, ferritin, transferrin, and transferrin saturation alongside novel biomarkers like soluble transferrin receptor, zinc protoporphyrin, and hepcidin. We further scrutinise the potential and limitations of routine and novel diagnostic tools and strategies in distinguishing different anaemic conditions, such as iron deficiency anaemia, iron-restricted erythropoiesis, and anaemia of inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBest Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol
September 2024
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, L1, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Electronic address:
Preeclampsia is a life-threatening complication that develops in 2-8% of pregnancies. It is characterized by elevated blood pressure after 20 weeks of gestation and may progress to multiorgan dysfunction, leading to severe maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The only definitive treatment is delivery, and efforts are focused on early risk prediction, surveillance, and severity mitigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
January 2025
Douala Gyneco-obstetric and Pediatric Hospital/University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.
Background And Aim: Data are scarce regarding Wolf-Parkinson White Syndrome (WPW) syndrome and asymptomatic pre-excitation in Africa. This study tried to understand the current approaches utilized in Africa for the diagnosis and management of both symptomatic and asymptomatic ventricular pre-excitation.
Methods: The current prospective study was conducted in 20 centers located in 17 countries spanning all areas of Africa.
Cell Biol Int
January 2025
Laboratory of Leishmaniasis, Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Leishmaniases affect millions of people around the world, caused by Leishmania parasites. Leishmania are transmitted by female sandflies from Phlebotominae subfamily during their blood meals. In mammals, promastigotes are phagocytosed mainly by macrophages, differentiate into amastigotes and multiply.
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