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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200605231 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Diarylmethanes play, in part, a pivotal role in the design of highly potent, chiral, nonracemic drugs whose bioactivity is typically affected by the substitution pattern of their arene units. In this context, certain arenes such as -substituted benzenes or unsubstituted heteroarenes cause particular synthetic challenges, since such isosteric residues at the central methane carbon atom are typically indistinguishable for a chiral catalyst. Hence, the stereoselective incorporation of isosteric (hetero)arenes into chiral methane scaffolds requires the use of stoichiometrically differentiated building blocks, which is typically realized through preceding redox-modifying operations such as metalation or halogenation and thus associated with disadvantageous step- and redox-economic traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
June 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada.
A de novo asymmetric strategy for the synthesis of d-bradyrhizose diastereomers from an achiral ketoenolester precursor is described. Key transformations used in the stereodivergent approach include two Noyori asymmetric reductions, an Achmatowicz rearrangement, diastereoselective alkene oxidations, and the first example of a palladium(0)-catalyzed glycosylation of a vinylogous pyranone. The isomeric composition of the bicyclic reducing sugars obtained was analyzed and their behaviour was compared to the natural product, revealing key stereocentres that impact the overall distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2024
State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
ConspectusTransition-metal-catalyzed coupling reactions of dienes (such as 1,3-dienes, alkoxyallenes, and aminoallenes) with carbon nucleophiles have proven to be a highly effective method for creating Csp3-Csp3 bonds. These reactions have perfect atom economy and typically occur under mild reaction conditions. By using chiral metal complexes as catalysts, it is possible to create enantioenriched molecules bearing allylic stereocenters with high enantioselectivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
November 2023
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
ConspectusVicinal stereogenic centers are prevalent structural motifs of primary functional relevance in natural products and bioactive molecules. The quest for the rapid and controllable construction of vicinal stereogenic centers stands as a frontier endeavor in asymmetric organic synthesis. Over the past decade, stereodivergent synthesis has been intensely researched within the realm of bimetallic catalysis, aiming at establishing novel transition-metal dual-catalytic reactions that efficiently generate all stereochemical combinations of multichiral molecules from identical starting materials, thus offering new opportunities toward rapid complexity building and diversity-oriented chiral compound library generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
July 2023
Clemens-Schöpf-Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
The Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylation of 3,4-disubstituted, racemic cyclobutene electrophiles exhibits a highly unusual stereoselectivity that allows for controlling diastereo- and enantioselectivity only by the choice of ligand and independent of the configuration of the substrate. In order to shed light on the origin of stereoinduction, we performed a systematic mechanistic investigation, including preparation of various putative Pd-allyl intermediates, H/P NMR reaction monitoring, H-labeling studies, ESI-HRMS and P NMR analysis of reaction mixtures, and DFT structural computations. The mechanism disclosed exhibits several steps with stereospecificities deviating from the commonly accepted "double inversion rule": oxidative addition was found to follow a stereoconvergent course, giving -configured η-Pd-cyclobutene species as detectable on-cycle intermediates irrespective of the configuration of starting material, while the subsequent nucleophilic attack features a stereodivergent behavior.
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