Objective: To investigate whether corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and corticotropin (ACTH) plasma concentrations in women diagnosed with preterm labor are of potential clinical value in the assessment of the risk of preterm birth.
Method: Plasma samples of 79 women diagnosed with preterm labor were used in this study. Samples were divided into three groups based on the week of gestation (24th-28th, 29th-32nd, 33rd-37th). CRH and ACTH values were determined by ELISA.
Result: Mean maternal peripheral plasma values of CRH and ACTH were significantly higher (p<0.001) in women who were initially diagnosed with preterm labor and finally delivered a preterm birth, compared to women with the same diagnosis but with term birth.
Conclusion: CRH and ACTH serum levels in women diagnosed with preterm labor could be used as predictors for the timing of parturition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.01.007 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Endocrinol Metab
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Introduction: Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)-stimulated bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling (BIPSS) is the most accurate procedure in the differential diagnosis of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-dependent Cushing's syndrome (CS) with a sensitivity of 88-100% and a specificity of 67-100%. However, CRH is not available globally currently. We undertook this study of BIPSS using lysine vasopressin (LVP) as an agent to stimulate the release of ACTH from corticotrophs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacopsychiatry
January 2025
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
A subgroup of patients with acute depression show an impaired regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis, which can be sensitively diagnosed with the combined dexamethasone (dex)/corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)-test. This neuropathological alteration is assumed to be a result of hyperactive AVP/V1b signalling. Given the complicated procedure of the dex/CRH-test, this study aimed to develop a genetic variants-based alternative approach to predict the outcome of the dex/CRH-test in acute depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) significantly affect patient quality of life. Treatment options for bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (a common cause of LUTS) are insufficient to relieve discomfort. As the incidence of BPH is increasing, new pharmacological targets for LUTS treatment are required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropharmacology
January 2025
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina (IBIMA-Plataforma BIONAND), 29590 Málaga, Spain; Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain. Electronic address:
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and the endocannabinoid system (ECS) are critical lipid signaling pathways involved in emotional regulation and behavior. Despite their interconnected roles and shared metabolic pathways, the specific contributions of LPA signaling through the LPA receptor to stress-related disorders remain poorly understood. This study investigates the effects of LPA receptor deficiency on emotional behavior and neurotransmitter-related gene expression, with a focus on sex-specific differences, using maLPA-null mice of both sexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Syst Biol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel.
Elevated cortisol in chronic stress and mood disorders causes morbidity including metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. There is therefore interest in developing drugs that lower cortisol by targeting its endocrine pathway, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. However, several promising HPA-modulating drugs have failed to reduce long-term cortisol in mood disorders, despite effectiveness in other hypercortisolism conditions such as Cushing's syndrome.
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