Purpose: To describe a case of cotton wool spots associated with interferon beta-1a treatment.
Methods: Observational case report.
Results: A 40-year-old man with a history of multiple sclerosis was on interferon beta-1a. He presented with cotton wool spots on fundus exam, which resolved and then recurred all while on therapy. Interferon was discontinued after the second episode and again the cotton wool spots resolved. Upon restarting the interferon, no further cotton wool spots have recurred.
Conclusion: To our knowledge this represents only the third case of interferon beta-1a associated cotton wool patches and the first in the English-language ophthalmic literature. Unlike interferon alpha therapy, interferon beta 1-a retinopathy is presumed to be extremely rare and more common etiologies for cotton wool spots should be excluded in these patients. Given this limited number of cases versus the relatively frequent use of interferon beta-1a in the management of multiple sclerosis, no conclusions regarding causality or screening can be made but the issue probably deserves further study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08820530601182725 | DOI Listing |
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med
December 2024
Mountain Medicine Research Group, The Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Bergen, Norway.
Background: Accidental hypothermia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality and poses a significant challenge for both professional and volunteer rescue services in prehospital settings. This study investigated the methods and equipment available to treat patients with cold stress or accidental hypothermia before reaching hospital in Norway.
Methods: We surveyed 156 respondents representing 708 units from both the professional and volunteer Norwegian prehospital chain of care between 2023 and 2024.
Heliyon
December 2024
Research Institute for Industrial, Radiophysical and Environmental Safety (ISIRYM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
The textile industry is one of the largest water consumers, and, as a result of its activity, it generates tons of wastewater. In this research, forward osmosis has been employed to tackle the critical need of treating textile wastewater. The HFFO2 membrane (Aquaporin) was used to process large volumes of real cotton dyeing wastewater, wool dyeing wastewater, and several types of textile end-of-pipe wastewater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Centre for Trusted Internet and Community, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore.
Diabetic retinopathy, hypertensive retinopathy, glaucoma, and contrast-related eye diseases are well-recognized conditions resulting from high blood pressure, rising blood glucose, and elevated eye pressure. Later-stage symptoms usually include patches of cotton wool, restricted veins in the optic nerve, and buildup of blood in the optic nerve. Severe consequences include damage of the visual nerve, and retinal artery obstruction, and possible blindness may result from these conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurochem
January 2025
Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Neuroinflammation plays an important role in the pathological cascade of Alzheimer's disease (AD) along with aggregation of extracellular amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and intracellular aggregates of tau protein. In animal models of amyloidosis, local immune activation is centered around Aβ plaques, which are usually of uniform morphology, dependent on the transgenic model used. In postmortem human brains a diversity of Aβ plaque morphologies is seen including diffuse plaques (non-neuritic plaques, non-NP), dense-core plaques, cotton-wool plaques, and NP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Palliat Care
October 2024
National Institute of Nursing Education, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
This systematic review was carried out to appraise the evidence regarding the brassiere-wearing practices and problems faced by breast cancer survivors. An electronic search was carried out across eight databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Embase, CINAHL and ProQuest. Two researchers independently screened the studies for their eligibility and study quality.
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