Patient awareness of their HIV status is a major component of HIV prevention strategies. The failure to return for HIV screening results appears to be a consistent problem in many sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinics. This study reviews the proportion of patients of Sydney Sexual Health Centre (SSHC) who returned for HIV results and compares their characteristics and risk behaviours with those who did not re-attend. Between 1995 and 2004, 79.7% of 8715 patients returned for results within one month. Return was associated with being male, men who have sex with men (MSM), more than five sex partners or overseas sex partners in the past 12 months and being overseas-born. Predictors of non-return included injection drug use (IDU) and commercial sex work (CSW). Different factors were associated with return for men and women. Overall return rates at SSHC were high.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/095646207780132479 | DOI Listing |
Lancet Reg Health Am
November 2024
Ministry of Health - Brazil, Department of Surveillance, Prevention and Control of STIs, AIDS, and Viral Hepatitis, SRTVN Quadra 701, Lote D, Edifício PO700 - 5º Andar, CEP: 70719-040, Brasília/DF, Brazil.
Background: We aimed to examine factors associated with prenatal syphilis, including prenatal care, and pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with HIV in Brazil.
Methods: Retrospective data were gathered from a national cohort of Brazilian women with HIV on antiretroviral therapy who became pregnant between January 2015 and May 2018. Prenatal syphilis was defined by clinical diagnoses with treatment or any positive syphilis laboratory result between 30 days before conception and pregnancy conclusion.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of HIV/AIDS Control and Prevention, Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China.
Background: China has been exploring HIV self-testing (HIVST) among men who have sex with men (MSM) since 2014. Currently, both non-profit and commercial initiatives HIVST services have achieved comprehensive coverage. Investigating the factors influencing the initial adoption of HIVST among MSM in this context can help develop tailored HIVST service strategies of and further promote HIVST adoption among MSM communities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J STD AIDS
January 2025
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: This study investigates the use of patient portals for disclosing sexually transmitted infection (STI) test result histories to sexual partners among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States.
Methods: Using data from the 2022-2023 American Men's Internet Survey, this cross-sectional analysis examined demographic, behavioral, and healthcare-related factors associated with MSM's utilization of patient portals for sharing STI test results. Participants ( = 2601) were surveyed on portal use, STI testing frequency, and partner disclosure practices.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care
January 2025
Kathryn Dippel, MSN, AGACNP-BC, is a Critical Care Nurse Practitioner, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
HIV screening is not routinely offered to acutely ill, hospitalized patients. For some patients a hospitalization represents a crucial opportunity to identify undiagnosed HIV infection and interrupt HIV transmission chains. Among people who inject drugs, a hospitalization for infective endocarditis may be one of the only touchpoints they have with a health care provider.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS Patient Care STDS
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, Oakland, California, USA.
Community health workers (CHWs) play a significant role in supporting health services delivery in communities with few trained health care providers. There has been limited research on ways to optimize the role of CHWs in HIV prevention service delivery. This study explored CHWs' experiences with offering HIV prevention services [HIV testing and HIV pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP and PEP)] during three pilot studies in rural communities in Kenya and Uganda, which aimed to increase biomedical HIV prevention coverage via a structured patient-centered HIV prevention delivery model.
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