I describe an assembly of neurons that synthesizes a chemorepellant molecule and transfers this molecule to the growth cones by axonal transport. From the growth cone, the repellant diffuses in nearby regions, achieving a certain concentration profile, delta, with a gradient. The growth cone migrates preferentially toward the regions of low delta. I show that this process self-consistently generates a profile of finite width, with a relatively sharp front of neuronal growth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0609871104 | DOI Listing |
Purinergic Signal
January 2025
International Joint Research Centre On Purinergic Signalling, School of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
In a recent article published in Nature Communications (Shigetomi et al Nat Commun 15(1):6525, 2024), Shigetomi et al. identified that upregulated astrocytic purinergic P2Y receptors (P2YR), acting via the downstream molecule, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 (IGFBP2), play a crucial role in neuronal hyperexcitability. In epilepsy and stroke models, P2YR-IGFBP2 signaling was found to mediate astrocyte-driven neuronal hyperexcitability and so is a new contributor to astrocyte-neuron communication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Growth Differ
January 2025
Division of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Japan.
The neural tube, the embryonic precursor to the vertebrate central nervous system, comprises distinct progenitor and neuronal domains, each with specific proliferation programs. In this study, we identified TMEM196, a novel transmembrane protein that plays a crucial role in regulating cell proliferation in the floor plate in chick embryos. TMEM196 is expressed in the floor plate, and its overexpression leads to reduced cell proliferation without affecting the pattern formation of the neural tube.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutism Res
January 2025
Center for Medical Genetics and Hunan key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, MOE Key Laboratory of Rare Pediatric Disease, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) encompass a group of conditions that impact brain development and function, exhibiting significant genetic and clinical heterogeneity. NAA15, the auxiliary subunit of the N-terminal acetyltransferase complex, has garnered attention due to its association with NDDs. However, the precise role of NAA15 in cortical development and its contribution to NDDs remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
January 2025
Departament de Farmacologia, Toxicologia i Química Terapèutica, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Av. de Joan XXIII, 27-31, Barcelona 08028, Spain; Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 171, Barcelona 08035, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Instituto de Carlos III, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain; Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Av. Josep Laporte, 2, Reus 43204, Spain. Electronic address:
The rise of antimicrobial resistance has made necessary the increase of the antibacterial arsenal against multidrug-resistant bacteria. In this context, colistin has re-emerged as a first-line antibiotic in critical situations despite its nephro- and neuro- toxicity at peripheral level. However, the mechanism underlying its toxicity remains unknown, particularly in relation to the central nervous system (CNS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98125.
Retinal diseases often lead to degeneration of specific retinal cell types with currently limited therapeutic options to replace the lost neurons. Previous studies have reported that overexpression of or combinations of proneural factors in Müller glia (MG) induce regeneration of functional neurons in the adult mouse retina. Recently, we applied the same strategy in dissociated cultures of fetal human MG and although we stimulated neurogenesis from MG, our effect in 2D cultures was modest and our analysis of newborn neurons was limited.
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