While somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) techniques have been successfully implemented in several species to produce cloned embryos and offspring, the efficiencies of the procedures are extremely low, possibly due to insufficient reprogramming of somatic nuclei. Employing GeneChip microarrays, we describe global gene expression analysis of bovine in vitro fertilized (IVF) and SCNT blastocysts as well as respective donor cell lines to characterize differences in their transcription profiles. Gene expression profiles of our donor cell lines were significantly different from each other; however, the SCNT and IVF blastocysts displayed surprisingly similar gene expression profiles, suggesting that a major reprogramming activity had been exerted on the somatic nuclei. Despite this remarkable phenomenon, a small set of genes appears to be aberrantly expressed and may affect critical developmental processes responsible for the failures observed in SCNT embryos. Our data provide the most comprehensive transcriptome database of bovine IVF and SCNT blastocysts to date.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.01.041 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biodivers
January 2025
Biruni Universitesi, Molecular Biology and Genetics, Biruni Uni, İstanbul, TURKEY.
Regulation of protein production in response to physiological signals is achieved through precise control of Eukaryotic Elongation Factor 2 (eEF2), whose distinct translocase function is crucial for cell survival. Phosphorylation of eEF2 at its Thr56 (T56) residue inactivates this function in translation. Using genetically modified paralogue of a colon cancer cell line, HCT116 which carries a point mutation at Ser595-to-Alanine in the eEF2 gene we were able to create a constitutively active form of eEF2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomarkers
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Objective: To examine the role and diagnostic potential of miR-421 in prostate cancer (PCa).
Methods: Expression data and clinical information for miR-421 were obtained from the TCGA and Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) databases. Experimental validation was performed at the cellular, blood, and tissue levels to confirm miR-421 expression and its association with clinicopathological features.
Am J Cancer Res
December 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiamusi University No. 258, Xuefu Street, Xiangyang District, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang, China.
Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumour in women, with more than 685,000 women dying of breast cancer each year. The heterogeneity of breast cancer complicates both treatment and diagnosis. Traditional methods based on histopathology and hormone receptor status are now no longer sufficient.
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Department of Hematology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Yantai 264001, Shandong, China.
This review discusses multiple aspects of follicular lymphoma (FL), including etiology, treatment challenges, and future perspectives. First, we delve into the etiology of FL, which involves a variety of pathogenic mechanisms such as gene mutations, chromosomal abnormalities, immune escape, immune system dysregulation, familial inheritance, and environmental factors. These mechanisms provide the context for understanding the diversity and complexity of FL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cancer Res
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Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), the most predominant subtype of esophageal cancer, is notorious for its high lymph node metastatic potential and poor prognosis. Growing evidence has demonstrated crucial function of circRNAs in human malignancies. However, the knowledge of circRNAs in lymph node metastasis of ESCC is still inadequate.
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