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Large Language Models in Worldwide Medical Exams: Platform Development and Comprehensive Analysis.
J Med Internet Res
December 2024
Joint Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence for Critical Care Medicine, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into medical education, with transformative potential for learning and assessment. However, their performance across diverse medical exams globally has remained underexplored.
Objective: This study aims to introduce MedExamLLM, a comprehensive platform designed to systematically evaluate the performance of LLMs on medical exams worldwide.
The centenarian blueprint: lessons in defying Parkinson's disease.
J Neural Transm (Vienna)
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Clinical Research Centre, Saiseikai Imabari Hospital, Ehime, 799- 1592, Japan.
Recent advancements in neurology have shifted focus from mere diagnosis to comprehensive management of movement disorders, particularly Parkinson's Disease (PD), which is rapidly increasing in prevalence due to global ageing trends. While age is a key risk factor for PD, centenarians often exhibit a remarkably low prevalence of the disease, presenting an intriguing paradox. This viewpoint explores potential reasons for this low prevalence, drawing on studies from regions with high centenarian populations, known as Blue Zones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal trends and hotspots in robotic surgery over the past decade: a bibliometric and visualized analysis.
J Robot Surg
December 2024
Department of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, P. R. China.
Since its introduction, robotic surgery has experienced rapid development and has been extensively implemented across various medical disciplines. It is crucial to comprehend the advancements in research and the evolutionary trajectory of its thematic priorities. This research conducted a bibliometric analysis on the literature pertaining to robotic surgery, spanning the period from 2014 to 2023, sourced from the Web of Science database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitamins, Minerals and Phytonutrients as Modulators of Canine Immune Function: A Literature Review.
Vet Sci
December 2024
REQUIMTE, LAQV, ICBAS, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Trends in the pet food industry are driven by the humanization of pets, favoring the inclusion of functional ingredients or supplements that promote animal health. Several commercial diets claim to include supplements with benefits for dogs' immune function, but in vivo evidence that supports their efficacy remains limited. This literature review aimed to better understand the current knowledge on the effects of vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients on dogs' immune function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFItalian Nursing Research: A Bibliometric Analysis from 1980 to 2020.
Nurs Rep
December 2024
Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Via P. Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.
The aim of this study was to explore Italian nurses' publications from 1980 to 2020. Several studies have been conducted internationally to assess nursing research output. In Italy, there are some older studies, but a comprehensive analysis of the Italian nursing scientific production after 2010 is needed.
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