We show that local and semilocal strings in Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories with critical couplings always reconnect classically in collision, by using moduli space approximation. The moduli matrix formalism explicitly identifies a well-defined set of the vortex moduli parameters. Our analysis of generic geodesic motion in terms of those shows right-angle scattering in head-on collision of two vortices, which is known to give the reconnection of the strings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.091602 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
August 2024
Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Magnetic reconnection, the rearrangement of magnetic field topologies, is a fundamental plasma process throughout the universe, which converts magnetic energy to plasma kinetic energy and results in particle energization. A current sheet is a prerequisite for the occurrence of magnetic reconnection. It has been well documented that reconnecting current sheets are prevalent in turbulent plasmas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
July 2024
Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
The origin of energetic charged particles in universe remains an unresolved issue. Astronomical observations combined with simulations have provided insights into particle acceleration mechanisms, including magnetic reconnection acceleration, shock acceleration, and stochastic acceleration. Recent experiments have also confirmed that electrons can be accelerated through processes such as magnetic reconnection and collisionless shock formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
July 2024
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw 02-093, Poland.
Transport networks, such as vasculature or river networks, provide key functions in organisms and the environment. They usually contain loops whose significance for the stability and robustness of the network is well documented. However, the dynamics of their formation is usually not considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
March 2024
State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Soft metamaterials have attracted extensive attention due to their remarkable properties. These materials hold the potential to program and control the morphing behavior of soft machines, however, their combination is limited by the poor reprogrammability of metamaterials and incompatible communication between them. Here, printable and recyclable soft metamaterials possessing reprogrammable embedded intelligence to regulate the morphing of soft machines are introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Struct Funct
December 2023
Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo.
Directional cell rearrangement is a critical process underlying correct tissue deformation during morphogenesis. Although the involvement of F-actin regulation in cell rearrangement has been established, the role and regulation of actin binding proteins (ABPs) in this process are not well understood. In this study, we investigated the function of Coronin-1, a WD-repeat actin-binding protein, in controlling directional cell rearrangement in the Drosophila pupal wing.
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