We use a pulse of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) to control the electron population and depopulation of a quantum dot. The barriers between the dot and reservoirs are set high to isolate the dot. Within a time scale of approximately 100 s the dot can be set to a nonequilibrium charge state, where an empty (occupied) level stays below (above) the Fermi energy. A pulse containing a fixed number of SAW periods is sent through the dot, controllably changing the potential, and hence the tunneling probability, to add (remove) an electron to (from) the dot.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.046801 | DOI Listing |
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Background: This study aimed to identify profiles of patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, based on their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, and to analyse how their complexity is related to their frequency of visits in Primary Care.
Methods: Observational longitudinal study conducted in the Spanish CArdiovascular Risk factors for HEalth Services research (CARhES) cohort. Individuals older than 15 with hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and/or dyslipidaemia in 2017 were selected and followed until 2021.
ACS Cent Sci
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States.
Added electrons and holes in semiconducting (nano)materials typically occupy "trap states," which often determine their photophysical properties and chemical reactivity. However, trap states are usually ill-defined, with few insights into their stoichiometry or structure. Our laboratory previously reported that aqueous colloidal TiO nanoparticles prepared from TiCl + HO have two classes of electron trap states, termed and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
Center for Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, United States.
The African swine fever (ASF) epidemic has severely challenged the Philippines' swine industry since 2019. The National African Swine Fever Prevention and Control Program (NASFPCP), launched in 2021, aims to provide guidance for managing ASF through surveillance, monitoring, and swine repopulation. This study evaluates the effectiveness of post-outbreak disinfection protocols and government-mandated measures for repopulation standard.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
November 2024
Theory Division, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Homi Bhabha National Institute, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Calcutta 700064, West Bengal, India.
We explore how the interplay of finite availability, carrying capacity of particles at different parts of a spatially extended system, and particle diffusion between them control the steady-state currents and density profiles in a one-dimensional current-carrying channel connecting the different parts of the system. To study this, we construct a minimal model consisting of two particle reservoirs of finite carrying capacities connected by a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP). In addition to particle transport via TASEP between the reservoirs, the latter can also directly exchange particles via Langmuir kinetics-like processes, modeling particle diffusion between them that can maintain a steady current in the system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
December 2024
Center of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, 02089 Warsaw, Poland.
Based on density functional theory calculations, we propose a new pathway toward compounds featuring flat [AgF] layers which mimic [CuO] layers in high-temperature oxocuprate superconductor precursors. Calculations predict the dynamic (phonon) and energetic stability of the new phases over diverse substrates. For some compounds with ferro orbital ordering, we find a gigantic intrasheet superexchange constant of up to -211 meV (DFT+) and -256 meV (SCAN), calculated for hypothetical (CsMgF)KAgF intergrowth.
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