Using an integrated colliding-pulse mode-locked semiconductor laser, we demonstrate the existence of nonlinear dynamics and chaos in photonic integrated circuits (PICs) by demonstrating a period-doubling transition into chaos. Unlike their stand-alone counterparts, the dynamics of PICs are more stable over the lifetime of the system, reproducible from batch to batch and on faster time scales due to the small sizes of PICs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.044101 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, Egypt.
This study offers closed-form solutions for the frequently utilised families of nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs). This form based on the He's semi-inverse technique. This form can be considered as a box solver for physicists, engineers and mathematicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Gansu, Lanzhou, China.
The built environment is an important determinant of travel demand and mode choice. Studying the relationship between the built environment and transportation usage can support and assist traffic policy interventions. Previous studies often assumed that this relationship is linear; however, the impact of the built environment on non-motorized travel efficiency may be more complex than the typically modeled linear relationships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
China Institute of Regulation Research, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, China.
Introduction: Relaxing entry regulation for private hospitals and fostering competition in the healthcare market are crucial prerequisites for addressing the diverse healthcare demands of the population and promoting the development of a Healthy China. This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the health effect of relaxing entry regulation for private hospitals and to examine its nonlinear characteristics.
Methods: Using panel data from 31 provinces in mainland China, this study employs a fixed effects panel data model to investigate the health effect of relaxing entry regulation for private hospitals.
Npj Spintron
January 2025
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany.
The interplay of electronic charge, spin, and orbital currents, coherently driven by picosecond long oscillations of light fields in spin-orbit coupled systems, is the foundation of emerging terahertz lightwave spintronics and orbitronics. The essential rules for how terahertz fields interact with these systems in a nonlinear way are still not understood. In this work, we demonstrate a universally applicable electronic nonlinearity originating from spin-orbit interactions in conducting materials, wherein the interplay of light-induced spin and orbital textures manifests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwin Res Hum Genet
January 2025
Ulster Institute for Social Research, London, UK.
This study explores directional selection on physical and psychosocial phenotypes in Eastern Eurasian populations, utilizing a dataset of 1245 ancient genomes. By analyzing polygenic scores (PGS) for traits including height, educational attainment (EA), IQ, autism, schizophrenia, and others, we observed significant temporal trends spanning the Holocene era. The results suggest positive selection for cognitive-related traits such as IQ, EA and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), alongside negative selection for anxiety and depression.
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