A new species of euglena isolated from a hot and acid mud pool located in Las Pailas de Barro, Volcán Rincón de la Vieja, Costa Rica is described. This species inhabits hot and acid environments. Euglena pailasensis sp. nov. main features are: the absence of flagella, the presence filaments like "pilis", the presence of chloroplasts with pyrenoids crossed by several tylakoids, and acid and heat tolerance. Molecular phylogeny studies using 18S rDNA and Gap C genes indicated that the new species is related to E. mutabilis. Its taxonomic characters based on morphology, biology and sequence of the 18S rDNA and Gap C genes are discussed and compared with other closely related species of the genus.
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
School of the Environment, Trent University, Peterborough, Canada; Environmental and Life Science graduate program, Trent University, Peterborough, Canada; Department of Chemistry, Trent University, Peterborough, Canada.
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Carrera de Biología, Laboratorio de Control Metabólico, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Los Reyes Ixtacala, Hab Los Reyes Ixtacala Barrio de los Árboles/Barrio de los Héroes, 54090, Tlalnepantla, Mexico.
Osmoregulation mechanisms are engaged in the detoxification and accumulation of heavy metals in plants, microalgae and other microorganisms. The present review paper analyzes osmotic resistance organisms and their heavy metal accumulation mechanisms closely related to osmoregulation. In prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms, such as the green algae-like protist Euglena, osmotic and heavy metal stresses share similar cell responses and mechanisms.
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CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow - 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad - 201002, India. Electronic address:
β-Glucan, a naturally occurring polymer of glucose, is found in bacteria, algae, fungi, and higher plants (barley, oats, cereal seeds). Recently, β-glucan has gained attention due to its multiple biological roles, like anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects. Globally, bacteria, mushrooms, yeast and cereals are used as conventional sources of β-glucan.
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School of Control Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004, China. Electronic address:
Flagellate microalgae play an increasingly significant role in environmental management and biotechnology for valuable bioproducts, excellent photosynthetic capability, and autonomic movement. However, multiple flagellate microalgae practically live together in the ocean and lake areas, and they are susceptible to contamination as a result of improper operations. Enthused by these aspects, we develop a reliable inertial microfluidic method to overcome the influence of flagella movement and non-spherical shape on the alignment and isolation of target flagellate microalgae.
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State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address:
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