Real-time 3D ultrasound can enable new image-guided surgical procedures, but high data rates prohibit the use of traditional tracking techniques. We present a new method based on the modified Radon transform that identifies the axis of instrument shafts as bright patterns in planar projections. Instrument rotation and tip location are then determined using fiducial markers. These techniques are amenable to rapid execution on the current generation of personal computer graphics processor units (GPU). Our GPU implementation detected a surgical instrument in 31 ms, sufficient for real-time tracking at the 26 volumes per second rate of the ultrasound machine. A water tank experiment found instrument tip position errors of less than 0.2 mm, and an in vivo study tracked an instrument inside a beating porcine heart. The tracking results showed good correspondence to the actual movements of the instrument.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11866565_8 | DOI Listing |
J Rehabil Med
January 2025
WHOFIC Academic Collaborating Center- Univesitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS) University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Physical and Rehabilitation Department, Hospital Clinic, ICEMEQ, Barcelona, Spain; Clinical and Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy (IRCE), Clinic Foundation for Biomedical Research, Barcelona, Spain.
Introduction: Functioning is the reason to be of rehabilitation as it is essential to the lives of people who suffer from a disease. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) can help in designing a functioning profile of a patient, identifying needs for rehabilitation plans and measuring the results of an intervention.
Objective: To identify the outcome measurement instruments reported in clinical studies in muscular dystrophies (MDs) and provide an ICF content analysis.
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
Beijing Key Lab of Digital Plant, Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China.
The stomatal phenotype is a crucial microscopic characteristic of the leaf surface, and modulating the stomata of maize leaves can enhance photosynthetic carbon assimilation and water use efficiency, thereby playing a vital role in maize yield formation. The evolving imaging and image processing technologies offer effective tools for precise analysis of stomatal phenotypes. This study employed Jingnongke 728 and its parental inbred to capture stomatal images from various leaf positions and abaxial surfaces during key reproductive stages using rapid scanning electron microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Open Sci
September 2024
Clinical Nursing Research Unit, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Objective: This study presents the results of a surgical instrument tray optimization process implemented across all surgical specialties within the largest university hospital in Denmark.
Methods: Data was extracted from a comprehensive instrument optimization process including all Operating Rooms at Aarhus University Hospital. Adopting a holistic perspective, the optimization process, involved aligning instrument trays across various surgical specialties.
JACS Au
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
Numerous attempts for organic radical stability mostly entail steric hindrance, spin-delocalization, supramolecular interaction with the host, π-π interactions, and hydrogen bonding. To date, there is no report of single crystals containing a hydroxyl radical (OH). In this work, we have stabilized OH in the crystal, which has been obtained from the filtrate after separating the precipitate of the chromenopyridine radical (DCP(2)) from the reaction mixture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Introduction: The incidence of pediatric tracheostomy is on the rise. More children are undergoing tracheostomy at a younger age and living longer and cared for at home. Caring for children with tracheostomy affects the caregivers' Quality of Life (QOL) and caregiver burden.
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