This paper explores the use of deformable mesh for registration of microscopic iris image sequences. The registration, as an effort for stabilizing and rectifying images corrupted by motion artifacts, is a crucial step toward leukocyte tracking and motion characterization for the study of immune systems. The image sequences are characterized by locally nonlinear deformations, where an accurate analytical expression can not be derived through modeling of image formation. We generalize the existing deformable mesh and formulate it in a probabilistic framework, which allows us to conveniently introduce local image similarity measures, to model image dynamics and to maintain a well-defined mesh structure and smooth deformation through appropriate regularization. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the algorithm.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11866763_68 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Brain glymphatic activity, as indicated by diffusion-tensor imaging analysis along the perivascular space (ALPS) index, is involved in developmental neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases, but its genetic architecture is poorly understood. Here, we identified 17 unique genome-wide significant loci and 161 candidate genes linked to the ALPS-indexes in a discovery sample of 31,021 individuals from the UK Biobank. Seven loci were replicated in two independent datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
From the Orthopedic Data Innovation Lab (ODIL), Hospital for Special Surgery (A.M.L.S., M.A.F.), Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery Centre (E.E.X, Z.I, E.T.T, D.B.S, J.L.C)and Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine (M.A.F), New York, New York, USA.
Background And Purpose: To train and evaluate an open-source generative adversarial networks (GANs) to create synthetic lumbar spine MRI STIR volumes from T1 and T2 sequences, providing a proof-of-concept that could allow for faster MRI examinations.
Materials And Methods: 1817 MRI examinations with sagittal T1, T2, and STIR sequences were accumulated and randomly divided into training, validation, and test sets. GANs were trained to create synthetic STIR volumes using the T1 and T2 volumes as inputs, optimized using the validation set, then applied to the test set.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
From the Department of Department of Radiology, Brain Health Imaging Institute (A.R-F, J.I, S.P, M.d, G.C.C) Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA; the Department of Neurology (A.R-F), Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia; the Department of Radiology, Division of Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics (A.R-F, J.I) Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA; the Department of Neurology (D.Z, MM, L.R, A.S.N) Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Amyloid-targeting therapy has recently become widely available in the U.S. for the treatment of patients with symptomatic mild Alzheimer's disease (AD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
January 2025
Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States of America; Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States of America. Electronic address:
Pro-tumoral M2 tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play a critical role in the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), making them an important therapeutic target for cancer treatment. Approaches for imaging and monitoring M2 TAMs, as well as tracking their changes in response to tumor progression or treatment are highly sought-after but remain underdeveloped. Here, we report an M2-targeted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) probe based on sub-5 nm ultrafine iron oxide nanoparticles (uIONP), featuring an anti-biofouling coating to prevent non-specific macrophage uptake and an M2-specific peptide ligand (M2pep) for active targeting of M2 TAMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Human Informatics and Interaction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan; Faculty of Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. Electronic address:
Functional MRI (fMRI) is an important tool for investigating functional networks. However, the widely used fMRI with T2*-weighted imaging in rodents has the problem of signal lack in the lateral ventral area of forebrain including the amygdala, which is essential for not only emotion but also noxious pain. Here, we scouted the zero-echo time (ZTE) sequence, which is robust to magnetic susceptibility and motion-derived artifacts, to image activation in the whole brain including the amygdala following the noxious stimulation to the hind paw.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!