Various musculoskeletal syndromes are considered to be work-related. The prevalence of a few of these syndromes is high. Repeated or continuous application of force over a prolonged period to the same muscle group, tendon, bursa or peripheral nerve, can cause cumulative damage. Non-physiological position of the upper limb during work time, can add further injury. The most frequent syndromes are tendonitis and tenosynovitis, nerve entrapment neuropathies and muscle injuries. Frank arthritis is relatively rare. Early diagnosis is usually associated with better prognosis and full recovery within few months.
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Arch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Purpose: Observational studies have suggested negative associations between maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) status and risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy [pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and preeclampsia (PET)]. Data from intervention studies are limited. We hypothesised that vitamin D supplementation would lower maternal blood pressure (BP) during pregnancy and reduce the incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
January 2025
Groupe de Recherche sur les Affections Neuromusculosquelettiques, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Canada; Department of Human Kinetics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Canada; Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (Cirris), Quebec, QC, Canada.
Background: Foot orthoses (FOs) are commonly prescribed to reduce pain and improve function in individuals with musculoskeletal disorders, including those with chronic metatarsalgia (CM). Reducing the mechanical overload under the metatarsal heads during locomotion is the central point of the treatment for CM. Medially wedged FOs (MWFOs) with a metatarsal pad could further reduce pressure loading under the metatarsal heads and modify foot and ankle biomechanics compared to standard FOs (SFOs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
January 2025
Nuffield Department of Orthopaedic, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford. Oxford, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Severe open lower limb fractures are complex and costly injuries. Studies reporting the costs associated with these injuries, the economic impact of complications, and the clinical benefit of adherence to national guidelines have been previously reported. However, the economic benefits of national guidelines and their relationship with length of inpatient stay have not been described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vitro Model
December 2024
Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, State College, University Park, PA USA.
Zinc (Zn) and its alloys have been the focus of recent materials and manufacturing research for orthopaedic implants due to their favorable characteristics including desirable mechanical strength, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. In this research, a novel process involving additive manufacturing (AM) augmented casting was employed to fabricate zinc-magnesium (Zn-0.8 Mg) artifacts with surface lattices composed of triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS), specifically gyroid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Occup Environ Med
December 2024
Department of Research, Cross-Cultural Psychologist, Research Psychologist, International centre for Psychological Counselling and Social Research, Puducherry, India.
Context: Psychosocial factors at the workplace play a significant role in the development of work stress and are associated with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, and musculoskeletal disorders. Imbalance due to high effort and low reward at the workplace among information technology (IT) professionals can lead to work stress.
Aim: To assess the effort-reward imbalance (ERI) among IT professionals and its association with musculoskeletal pain.
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