The dorsal ocelli are commonly considered to be incapable of form vision, primarily due to underfocused dioptrics. We investigate the extent to which this is true of the ocelli of the locust Locusta migratoria. Locust ocelli contain thick lenses with a pronounced concavity on the inner surface, and a deep clear zone separating retina and lens. In agreement with previous research, locust ocellar lenses were found to be decidedly underfocused with respect to the retina. Nevertheless, the image formed at the level of the retina contains substantial information that may be extractable by individual photoreceptors. Contrary to the classical view it is concluded that some capacity for resolution is present in the locust ocelli.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2007.01.020 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Biol
October 2016
Department of Integrative Zoology, University of Vienna, Althanstr. 14, Vienna 1090, Austria.
The ocelli of Archaeognatha, or jumping bristletails, differ from typical insect ocelli in shape and field of view. Although the shape of the lateral ocelli is highly variable among species, most Machiloidea have sole-shaped lateral ocelli beneath the compound eyes and a median ocellus that is oriented downward. This study investigated morphological and physiological aspects of the ocelli of Machilis hrabei and Lepismachilis spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comp Neurol
February 2012
Institute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Center for Molecular Medicine (ZMM), Medical University of Graz, Austria. Gerd.Leitinger@medunigraz
In a synaptic active zone, vesicles aggregate around a densely staining structure called the presynaptic density. We focus on its three-dimensional architecture and a major molecular component in the locust. We used electron tomography to study the presynaptic density in synapses made in the brain by identified second-order neuron of the ocelli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
August 2010
Institute of Neuroscience and School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
We investigate coding in a locust brain neuron, DNI, which transforms graded synaptic input from ocellar L-neurons into axonal spikes that travel to excite particular thoracic flight neurons. Ocellar neurons are naturally stimulated by fluctuations in light collected from a wide field of view, for example when the visual horizon moves up and down. We used two types of stimuli: fluctuating light from a light-emitting diode (LED), and a visual horizon displayed on an electrostatic monitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Insect Physiol
January 2008
School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, PB4800 Christchurch, New Zealand.
Insect thoracic ganglia contain efferent octopaminergic unpaired median neurons (UM neurons) located in the midline, projecting bilaterally and modulating neuromuscular transmission, muscle contraction kinetics, sensory sensitivity and muscle metabolism. In locusts, these neurons are located dorsally or ventrally (DUM- or VUM-neurons) and divided into functionally different sub-populations activated during different motor tasks. This study addresses the responsiveness of locust thoracic DUM neurons to various sensory stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVision Res
May 2007
Centre for Visual Sciences, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
The dorsal ocelli are commonly considered to be incapable of form vision, primarily due to underfocused dioptrics. We investigate the extent to which this is true of the ocelli of the locust Locusta migratoria. Locust ocelli contain thick lenses with a pronounced concavity on the inner surface, and a deep clear zone separating retina and lens.
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