Background: Nasopalatine duct cyst is a developmental, nonodontogenic cyst of jaw.
Case Report: We presented a 46-year-old male with nasopalatine duct cyst. The clinical examination revealed fluctuant swellings of the anterior palate, without pain, 4-5 cm in diametar. Both radiographs showed the presence of an ovoid radiolucency located in the midline of the maxilla between the roots of central maxillary incisor teeth with peripheral sclerosis, 25 x 35 cm in diametar. Surgical treatment was performed under local anaesthesia (Articainchloridum 4% - 3M ESPE) using a palatine approach. Postoperatively, no paresthesia of the anterior palate in inervation area of nasopalatine nerve was registrated. Pathohistologic findings proved both clinical and radiological diagnosis.
Conclusion: Nasopalatine duct cyst is a rare lesion which slowly develops. The diagnosis is mainly based on radiography, tooth vitality testing and histologic findings. After a correctly applied clinical diagnosis procedure and surgicel treatment, recurrence is rare.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0702159m | DOI Listing |
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol
October 2024
Department of Oral Pathology, Dr. R Ahmed Dental College, West Bengal, India.
Nasopalatine duct cysts (NPDCs) are among the most common nonodontogenic cysts, typically located in the midline of anterior maxillary hard palate. They usually arise from the embryonic epithelial vestiges of the nasopalatine duct. NPDCs predominantly affect adult males, generally during their fourth decade of life.
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