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Occupational exposure to diesel engine exhaust and first-time acute myocardial infarction - a nationwide register-based cohort study 1976- 2018.
Eur J Prev Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aims: Exposure to air pollution including diesel engine exhaust (DEE) is associated with increased risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Few studies have investigated the risk of AMI according to occupational exposure to DEE. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between occupational exposure to DEE and the risk of first-time AMI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo-stage multi-objective framework for optimal operation of modern distribution network considering demand response program.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Electrical Power and Machines Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
To improve the inadequate reliability of the grid that has led to a worsening energy crisis and environmental issues, comprehensive research on new clean renewable energy and efficient, cost-effective, and eco-friendly energy management technologies is essential. This requires the creation of advanced energy management systems to enhance system reliability and optimize efficiency. Demand-side energy management systems are a superior solution for multiple reasons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of emissions and performance of a diesel engine running on graphene nanopowder and diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Biosystem Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran, Iran.
Today, there are environmental problems all over the world due to the emission of greenhouse gasses caused by the combustion of diesel fuel. The excessive consumption and drastic reduction of fossil fuels have prompted the leaders of various countries, including Iran, to put the use of alternative and clean energy sources on the agenda. In recent years, the use of biofuels and the addition of nanoparticles to diesel fuel have reduced pollutant emissions, improved the environment, and enhanced the physicochemical properties of the fuel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the feasibility of estimating particulate mass emissions of older-model diesel vehicle using smoke opacity measurements.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Clean Energy Technologies Research Institute (CETRI), Process Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Applied Science, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, SK, S4S 0A2, Canada.
Real-world emissions of particulate matter (PM) and smoke opacity were studied for an older-model diesel pickup truck during four types of driving tests, namely fixed-point test, snap-acceleration test, road test, and hill road test (uphill/downhill). A portable emissions measurement system (PEMS) and an opacimeter were used to measure real-time concentrations of PM and smoke opacity, respectively, and simultaneously. Correlation analysis showed a significant positive association between PM and opacity, suggesting the feasibility of using an opacimeter to estimate PM mass emissions from diesel vehicles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent trends in respirable crystalline silica and elemental carbon exposure in the Ontario, Canada mining industry.
Ann Work Expo Health
December 2024
School of Population and Public Health, 2206 East Mall, University of British Columbia, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Introduction: Mining is a high-hazard industry with significant occupational disease risks. Despite this there is limited data describing current exposure conditions. The aim of this short communication is to share recent exposure data from underground mines in Ontario, Canada.
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