The purpose of this study was to compare the dioxin and furan (PCDD/F) profiles in lichens with those of air and soil. Lichen samples of the species Ramalina canariensis Steiner were collected from 44 different sites and analysed. The results were compared to PCDD/F air and soil profiles from bibliographic data concerning several countries and locations. When compared to other biomonitors (pine needles, vegetation, fruits), lichens were observed to accumulate greater concentrations of PCDD/Fs. The results showed that, although the concentrations of PCDD/Fs in lichens were at the same level of magnitude as those found for soils from the same country (197.5-1218.7 ng kg(-1) and 2.3-15.2 ng I-TEQ kg(-1)), the PCDD/Fs profiles do not reflect soil particle contamination. On the contrary, the PCDD/Fs lichen profiles seemed to be very similar to the ones in the air, at least for the diversity of the ones used for comparison in this study. These results indicated that lichens of the species R. canariensis are potential biomonitors of PCDD/F air pollution.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.01.089 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
January 2025
Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Dioxins and analogous derivatives pose significant concerns due to their impact on human health through both acute and prolonged exposures. They have the potential to resist natural degradation processes; therefore, they tend to accumulate in water, sediments, fish, meat, and human adipose tissue. As a result, concerns to both environmental and human health arise among the scientific community and environmental health organizers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Toxicol
January 2025
Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Reus, Spain; Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Alimentaciò, Nutrició, Desenvolupament i Salut Mental ANUT-DSM, Reus, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
This study aimed to investigate the association between estimated dietary intake of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and human sperm quality. This study cross-sectionally assessed the associations between estimated dietary intake of PCDD/Fs and sperm quality parameters in 200 participants aged 18-40 years from the Led-Fertyl study. Linear regression models, accounting for potential confounding variables, were employed to evaluate the relationships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Liquid crystal monomers (LCMs) are potentially persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic emerging pollutants. However, their occurrence in outdoor PM and related human exposure risks remain unknown. In this study, 32 composite samples were analyzed, which were prepared from daily PM samples collected throughout the year 2021 -2022 in Beijing, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Laboratory of Bioremediation and Metagenomics Research (LBMR), Department of Environmental Microbiology (DEM), Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226 025, Uttar Pradesh, India. Electronic address:
Wastes like sewage, kitchen and industrial are the major sources of environmental pollution and health hazards. Sewage contains 99.9% water and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Environmental Science, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, United States of America. Electronic address:
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and -furans (PCDD/Fs) are contaminants of concern in the New York/New Jersey Harbor and in the organisms of the Newtown Creek Superfund site, which lies within the harbor. Because PCDD/Fs are never intentionally produced, identifying their sources can be challenging. In this work, sources of PCDD/Fs to the sediment of Newtown Creek were investigated using Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) to analyze two data sets containing data on concentrations of (1) PCDD/Fs and (2) PCDD/Fs plus polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!