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Rapid optical determination of salivary cortisol responses in individuals undergoing physiological and psychological stress.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Research Centre for Biomedical Engineering (RCBE), School of Science and Technology, City, University of London, Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0HB, UK.
Traditional methods for management of mental illnesses in the post-pandemic setting can be inaccessible for many individuals due to a multitude of reasons, including financial stresses and anxieties surrounding face-to-face interventions. The use of a point-of-care tool for self-management of stress levels and mental health status is the natural trajectory towards creating solutions for one of the primary contributors to the global burden of disease. Notably, cortisol is the main stress hormone and a key logical indicator of hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis activity that governs the activation of the human stress system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren's right to participation in residential care: A staff-based study in Portugal.
Child Abuse Negl
December 2024
Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIS-IUL, Lisboa, Portugal.
Background: Youth in residential care (RC) reveal high-risk trajectories, which require upholding their rights and providing them with opportunities to participate.
Objective: We aimed to identify staff profiles focused on their perceptions of participation and the association with sociodemographic variables.
Participants And Setting: This study included quantitative analysis of qualitative data collected from 87 professionals in the RC (M = 38.
How Nursing Home Professionals Frame the Perspective on Residents' Safety Management: A Q-Methodology Approach.
J Adv Nurs
December 2024
College of Nursing and L-HOPE Program for Community-Based Total Learning Health Systems, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Aim: To identify a frame of reference for resident safety management in nursing homes.
Design: Q-methodology.
Methods: This study was conducted using Q-methodology to identify shared perspectives about resident safety management among nursing home professionals.
Characteristics and Outcomes of Over a Million Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Seven Countries: Multinational Cohort Study and Open Data Resource.
Dig Dis Sci
December 2024
OHDSI Collaborators, Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI), New York, NY, USA.
Background And Aims: Observational healthcare data are an important tool for delineating patients' inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) journey in real-world settings. However, studies that characterize IBD cohorts typically rely on a single resource, apply diverse eligibility criteria, and extract variable sets of attributes, making comparison between cohorts challenging. We aim to longitudinally describe and compare IBD patient cohorts across multiple geographic regions, employing unified data and analysis framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of longitudinal patterns of child maltreatment reports in the United States.
Child Abuse Negl
December 2024
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Child maltreatment is a continuous and prevalent issue, and victims of maltreatment often suffer adverse effects well into adulthood. Since child maltreatment rates tend to be clustered geographically and temporally, intervention programs are best implemented at a local level, targeting local risk factors for sustained and effective reduction over time.
Objective: Quantifying geographic variation in child maltreatment rate trajectories can help states identify local risk factors to guide program development and resource allocation.
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