The indirect hemagglutation test (IHT) indicated that rotaantigen infection of dairy foods (DF) selected at the milk processing shop in the year of high morbidity due to rotavirus infection (RVI) averaged 12.4%. Laboratory monitoring of DF sold in the year of relative low morbidity could establish that the rate of their rotaantigen contamination averaged 4.8%, as evidenced by IHT; polymerase chain reaction was positive in 19.3% of cases. Comparison of annual trends in the detection rate of rotaantigen in DF and RVI morbidity revealed that there was an increase in DF rotavirus contamination in the cold period of a year, following the seasonal activation of an epidemic process.
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Food Res Int
January 2025
Department of Food Safety and Regulatory Science, Advanced Food Safety Research Group, Chung-Ang University, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 17546, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Rotavirus (RV) causes severe gastroenteritis in infants and young children worldwide. Fresh produce has been reported as a source of RV infection during production and harvesting, leading to foodborne illness. Cases of contamination from contact surfaces have also been reported.
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January 2025
Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Biotechnology and Natural Resources, Chung-Ang University, 4726, Gyeonggi-do 17546, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
This study investigated the survival of human rotavirus (HRV) on fresh beef, chicken, and lettuce stored at various temperatures, as well as the effect of UV-C exposure on HRV viability on these food surfaces. At 20 °C, the survival rate of three HRV strains (WA, 89-12C2, and DS-1) on beef, chicken, and lettuce decreased within 3 days, with the most significant reduction observed on beef. When stored at 4 °C, a significant reduction in HRV viability was observed by day 7, with the greatest decrease observed on beef, followed by chicken and lettuce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
December 2024
Research Center for Emerging Viral Infections, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan.
Enteric virus infection is a major public health issue worldwide. Enteric viruses have become epidemic infectious diseases in several countries. Enteric viruses primarily infect the gastrointestinal tract and complete their life cycle in intestinal epithelial cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
February 2025
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27401, USA. Electronic address:
This work examined the attachment of porcine rotavirus (PRV) and Tulane virus (TV), a surrogate for human norovirus, to fresh and artificial phylloplanes of Romaine lettuce and Carmel spinach. The effect of produce type, sanitizer, and ultrasound treatment on removal of PRV and TV from produce and artificial surfaces was also investigated. Sanitization was performed with two oxidant-based sanitizers (chlorine and peroxyacetic acid) and one surfactant-based sanitizer (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
November 2024
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia A. Mirri, Via G. Marinuzzi 3, 90129 Palermo, Italy.
Foodborne diseases result from the consumption of foods contaminated with pathogens or their toxins and represent a serious public health problem worldwide. This study aimed to assess the presence of Rotavirus (RoV), Adenovirus (AdV), Norovirus (NoV), Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E viruses (HAV and HEV, respectively), , and spp. across various food matrices in Sicily.
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