Preliminary experiences with Bio-Alcamid in HIV facial lipoatrophy.

Dermatology

Department of Aesthetic Surgery, Elisha Hospital, Haifa, Israel.

Published: May 2007

Background: Highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected patients causes metabolic changes known as the lipodystrophy syndrome. Autologous fat injections, dermal fat grafts, malar implants and injected fillers have been reported as treatment options.

Objective: To evaluate the results of HIV-infected patients treated with Bio-Alcamid for facial lipoatrophy.

Methods And Materials: Over a 3-year period, 13 HIV-infected patients with facial lipoatrophy had Bio-Alcamid injections for aesthetic purposes. The procedure was done under local anesthesia, and the amount of the injected material varied from 5 to 13 ml. Results were independently evaluated by patients and physicians.

Results: Most of the patients felt they had good to excellent results. Touch-ups were necessary for 2 patients; the added volume was 2-3 ml for each. No major complications were recorded. A small hematoma was noted in 1 patient. Overcorrection was attained in 2 cases, and some of the filler was removed at the patient's request.

Conclusion: One of the greatest advantages of this filler is that, although permanent, it can be removed easily. We consider Bio-Alcamid to be a safe and useful correcting tool for patients suffering from drug-induced facial lipoatrophy.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000098575DOI Listing

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