The putative xyn11A structural gene (BH0899) encoding a family-11 xylanase from alkaliphilic Bacillus halodurans strain C-125 was heterologously expressed in the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis CBS 1065 and secreted to a level of 156 microg/ml under selective culture conditions in shake flasks. The Xyn11A production level in shake flask cultures of K. lactis CBS 1065 was higher than that reported for other xylanase genes placed under the control of the regulated LAC4 promoter on a plasmid containing an entire sequence of pKD1 from Kluyveromyces drosophilarium. Recombinant Xyn11A was highly active over pH range from 3 to 10, with maximal activity around pH 7. The enzyme showed a specific activity of 628 U/mg-protein on birchwood xylan as substrate, but no cellulase or beta-xylosidase activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.60477 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
September 2024
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States.
An improved approach was developed for the genetic manipulation of the Gram-positive extremophile (formerly called ). We describe an allelic replacement method originally developed for that allows the deletion, mutation, or insertion of genes without leaving markers or other genetic scars. In addition, a protocol for rapid plasmid methylation and transformation is presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2024
Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Aoba 6-6-1, Aramaki, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan.
Cellulase selectively recognizes cellulose surfaces and cleaves their β-1,4-glycosidic bonds. Combining hydrolysis using cellulase and fermentation can produce alternative fuels and chemical products. However, anaerobic bacteria produce only low levels of highly active cellulase complexes so-called cellulosomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
October 2024
Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232.
Heliyon
August 2024
Kaunas University of Technology, Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Radvilėnų pl. 19, Kaunas 50254, Lithuania.
Enzymes are biological catalysts that exist in all living organisms. Proteases are one of the most important enzymes in the industry; microbial proteases are widely used in the food, textile, detergent, and leather industries. Traditionally, alkaline proteases are used in the leather industry for bating, however, due to environmental issues, there are many investigations for the application of proteolytic enzymes in other operations such as soaking, unhairing, and derma opening up.
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April 2024
Division of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Coffee silverskin (CS), a by-product of the coffee roasting process, has high protein content (16.2-19.0%, /), making it a potential source for plant protein and bioactive peptide production.
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