AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to create a silica coating on dental alumina ceramic using a sol-gel process and assess the surface's wettability.
- The silica coating was applied to alumina surfaces, treated with air particle abrasion, and evaluated through atomic force microscopy (AFM) and infrared spectroscopy (IR).
- Results indicated that the silica coating improved wettability compared to sandblasted and polished surfaces, suggesting effective application of the sol-gel method for dental materials.
Article Abstract
Objective: To make silica coating through sol-gel process, and to evaluate the wettability of dental alumina ceramic with or without coating.
Methods: Silica coating was prepared with colloidal silica sol on In-Ceram alumina ceramic surface which had been treated with air particle abrasion. Coating gel after heat treatment was observed with atomic force microscope (AFM), and was analyzed by infrared spectrum (IR) with gel without sintered as control. Contact angles of oleic acid to be finished, sandblasted and coated ceramic surface of were measured.
Results: AFM pictures showed that some parts of nano-particles in coating gel conglomerated after heat treatment. It can be seen from the IR picture that bending vibration absorption kurtosis of Si-OH also vanished after heat treatment. Among contact angles of three treated surface, the ones on polished surface were the biggest (P = 0.000, P = 0.000), and sandblasting+silica coating surface the smallest (P = 0.000, P = 0.003).
Conclusion: Silica coating can be made with sol-gel process successfully. Heat treatment may reinforce Si-O-Si net structure of coating gel. Wettability of dental alumina ceramic with silica coating is higher than with sandblasting and polishing.
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