Aim: To differentiate two common aetiologies of "ring lesions," tuberculomas and cysticercal cysts, using T2 relaxometry.
Materials And Methods: Fifty-five ring-enhancing lesions of the brain (32 cysticercal cysts; 23 tuberculomas) in 27 patients with focal seizures were studied for T2 relaxation times.
Results: The mean T2 relaxation times of cysticercal cysts was 617 ms (range 305-1365 ms; SD 272.2) and that of tuberculomas 161 ms (range 83-290 ms; SD 60.3; 95% confidence).
Conclusion: T2 relaxometry is a simple, reliable and valuable non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique to differentiate between intracranial cysticercal cysts and tuberculomas, and may be incorporated in routine diagnostic protocols.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2006.09.017 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
September 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas, Lima, Perú.
Background: Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is a public health problem in most of the world. Approximately 50 million people worldwide experience this disease, and it remains one of the most important causes of neurological morbidity. Extraparenchymal NCC (basal cisterns) is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
July 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bangalore, India.
Suprasellar cysticercosis is a rare entity. Only a few cases are reported in the literature. Clinically, present with visual loss and endocrinopathy and radiologically mimic craniopharyngioma, cystic pituitary adenoma, and Rathke cleft cyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
April 2024
Center for Global Health, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Background: Antigen detection in Taenia solium cysticercosis confirms viable infection in the intermediate host (either pig or human). The reference B158/B60 monoclonal antibody (mAb)-based Ag-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has acceptable levels of sensitivity and specificity in human neurocysticercosis with multiple brain cysts, although its sensitivity is lower in cases with single brain cysts, whereas in porcine cysticercosis the assay specificity is affected by its frequent cross-reaction with Taenia hydatigena, another common cestode found in pigs. Our group has produced 21 anti-T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
June 2023
Neurosurgery, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
A boy in his middle childhood presented with intermittent episodes of headache with vomiting for 6 months. Plain CT of the head and MRI of the brain revealed fourth ventricular cysticercal cyst with acute obstructive hydrocephalus. Endoscopic excision of the cyst was done along with endoscopic third ventriculostomy and septostomy with external ventricular drain placement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
April 2022
Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Immunology of Infectious Diseases Unit, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
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