Marixanthomonas ophiurae gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from a deep-sea brittle star.

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol

Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100 Let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.

Published: March 2007

AI Article Synopsis

  • An aerobically grown bacteria, strain KMM 3046(T), was isolated from a deep-sea brittle star in the Fiji Sea, showing distinctive yellow pigments.
  • The bacterium can thrive in a temperature range of 5-32°C and salt concentrations of 1-12% NaCl, with specific fatty acids and menaquinones distinguishing its biochemical profile.
  • Phylogenetic analysis indicates that it is a new genus and species named Marixanthomonas ophiurae within the Flavobacteriaceae family, with its type strain being KMM 3046(T).

Article Abstract

An aerobic, Gram-negative, non-motile, yellow-pigmented bacterium, strain KMM 3046(T), was isolated from a deep-sea brittle star from the Fiji Sea and was subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic analysis. Strain KMM 3046(T) grew at 5-32 degrees C and in the presence of 1-12 % (w/v) NaCl. It contained MK-6 as the predominant menaquinone and 3-OH i16 : 0, 3-OH i17 : 0 and 3-OH a17 : 0 as the major fatty acids. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain KMM 3046(T) forms a distinct evolutionary lineage within the family Flavobacteriaceae (phylum Bacteroidetes), displaying 92.3-91.9 % sequence similarity with respect to Salegentibacter species. On the basis of the phenotypic and phylogenetic data, strain KMM 3046(T) represents a novel genus and species of the family Flavobacteriaceae, for which the name Marixanthomonas ophiurae gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Marixanthomonas ophiurae is KMM 3046(T) (=NRIC 0684(T)=JCM 14121(T)).

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.64662-0DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

kmm 3046t
20
strain kmm
16
marixanthomonas ophiurae
12
family flavobacteriaceae
12
ophiurae gen
8
gen nov
8
nov nov
8
isolated deep-sea
8
deep-sea brittle
8
brittle star
8

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!