Four mitochondrial myopathy cases are reported. In addition to complaints, clinical and laboratory findings the changes in number, size, shape and in structure of the mitochondria in skeletal muscles are detailed. In three of their cases the disease is monosystemic, one case seems to be multisystemic in character: beside the morphologically proven muscle and liver changes it is likely that cardiac muscle and the central nervous system is also affected on the base of the clinical symptoms.
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Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Via dell'Istria, 65, 34137 Trieste, Italy.
Pathogenic variants in , encoding dynamin-like protein-1 (DRP1), cause a lethal encephalopathy. DRP1 defective function results in altered mitochondrial networks, characterized by elongated/spaghetti-like, highly interconnected mitochondria. We validated in yeast the pathogenicity of a de novo variant identified by whole exome sequencing performed more than 10 years after the patient's death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Exercise Rehabilitation of Hunan Province, College of Physical Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410012, China.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common metabolic disease that is frequently accompanied by multiple complications, including diabetic myopathy, a muscle disorder that is mainly manifested as decreased muscle function and reduced muscle mass. Diabetic myopathy is a relatively common complication among patients with diabetes that is mainly attributed to mitochondrial dysfunction. Therefore, we investigated the mechanisms underlying diabetic myopathy development, focusing on the role of microRNAs (miRs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Metab
January 2025
Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Mitochondrial and Neuromuscular Research Group '12 de Octubre', Hospital Research Institute (imas12), Madrid 28041, Spain; Biomedical Network Research Centre on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Background And Objectives: Mitochondrial diseases are caused by defects in oxidative phosphorylation, with primary mitochondrial myopathies (PMM) being a subset where muscle involvement is predominant. PMM presents symptoms ranging from exercise intolerance to progressive muscle weakness, often involving ocular muscles, leading to ptosis and progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO). PMM can be due to variants in mitochondrial or nuclear DNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Rush University, Chicago, United States.
The incidence and prevalence of muscular disorders and of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasing and both represent highly significant healthcare problems, both economically and compromising quality of life. Interestingly, skeletal muscle dysfunction and T2D share some commonalities including dysregulated glucose homeostasis, increased oxidative stress, dyslipidemia, and cytokine alterations. Several lines of evidence have hinted to a relationship between skeletal muscle dysfunction and T2D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
January 2025
Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Mitochondria play a fundamental role in energy metabolism, particularly in high-energy-demand tissues such as skeletal muscle. Understanding the proteomic composition of mitochondria in these cells is crucial for elucidating the mechanisms underlying muscle physiology and pathology. However, effective isolation of mitochondria from primary human skeletal muscle cells has been challenging due to the complex cellular architecture and the propensity for contamination with other organelles.
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