Clinicians use various criteria to diagnose acute otitis media (AOM). Using American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines, we reviewed the consistency of AOM diagnosis in clinical trials (1994-2005). Eighty-one percent of the studies required at least one of the three AAP criteria. Only 20% of the 88 studies met all three AAP criteria for a diagnosis. We found no association between the number of criteria met and study quality or industry sponsorship. Better agreement on the definition of AOM using AAP criteria could facilitate a more accurate clinical diagnosis and provide standardization of research and patient care practices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922806297163 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Periodontol
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luis, Maranhão, Brazil.
Aim: To investigate the association between molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) and periodontitis in adolescents.
Methods: A population-based study was undertaken of Brazilian adolescents aged 18 and 19 years (n = 2515). MIH was assessed according to Ghanim's criteria.
Acad Pediatr
January 2025
Kent State University, Department of Psychological Science, 800 E Summit St, Kent, OH, USA 44240. Electronic address:
Objective: To improve pediatric residents' skills in the diagnosis and treatment of children with ADHD by giving real-time feedback utilizing Bug-in-the-Ear technology (BIE).
Methods: This prospective, controlled study had 2 treatment groups and 3 standardized patient (SP) sessions. Session-1 was baseline.
Am J Med Genet A
January 2025
Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, US.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) health supervision guidelines for children with Down syndrome are important for preventative and symptom-based care. Studies, however, have shown low overall adherence to these care recommendations due to a lack of provider familiarity, inaccessibility of a medical home, and caregiver burden. In a population of children with Down syndrome, using a retrospective chart review, we evaluated overall patient adherence to the medical components of the 2011 AAP guidelines, along with potential influencing factors, to determine if there was a difference in adherence between those who had genetic counseling and those who had not.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatrics
January 2025
Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Background: Febrile young infants are at risk of invasive bacterial infections (IBIs; bacteremia or bacterial meningitis). American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines recommend that when procalcitonin testing is unavailable, C-reactive protein (CRP), absolute neutrophil count (ANC) and temperature should be used to identify low-risk infants. We sought to determine the optimal combination of these inflammatory markers to predict IBI when procalcitonin is unavailable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Rev
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville, Florida.
Pediatricians follow patients longitudinally and hold a unique position to address multiple issues, medical and psychosocial, that affect organ donation and transplantation. They are wellpositioned to provide anticipatory guidance during well-child visits and during care for children with end-stage organ failure and can either assist these patients with ongoing medical management or refer these patients for organ transplantation assessment. A pediatrician's trusted relationship with families and patients allows for guidance on medical and ethical issues surrounding brain death, organ donation, and transplantation.
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