An adult female Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) presented with an enlarging nasal limbal mass of the left eye. The mass was excised and the surgical bed treated with liquid nitrogen cryotherapy. Histopathologic examination of the excised tissue showed the mass to be a superficial dysplastic ocular lesion, or conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasm. A 5-yr follow-up period has passed without complications or recurrence, suggesting that as is the case in humans (Homo sapiens), excision and cryotherapy is an effective treatment for these lesions in elephants. This is the first report of any ocular neoplasia in an elephant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1638/05-090.1 | DOI Listing |
Curr Mol Med
January 2025
Division of Biological and Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 300 Campus Drive, Bradford PA 16701.
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Division of Gastroenterological, Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic, Transplantation and Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine.
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Center of Liver and Biliary Sciences, Max Super Speciality Hospital, W-3, Ashok Marg, Sector-1, Vaishali, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 2010121, India.
Recipient hepatectomy is considered as the most difficult part of a liver transplant operation. This article describes techniques to deal with scenarios like massive caudate lobe, a recipient with a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) shunt , a recipient with hepatocellular carcinoma, acute liver failure and a history of previous abdominal surgery.
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