Circumferential radiofrequency ablation around the orifices of the pulmonary veins is a curative catheter-based therapy of paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). Three-dimensional cardiac image integration is a promising new technology to visualize the complex left atrial anatomy and neighbouring structures. This study aimed to validate the accuracy of integrating multislice computed tomography (MSCT) into three-dimensional electroanatomic mapping (EAM) to guide radiofrequency catheter ablation (CA) of AF. Forty consecutive patients (34 male, mean age 56 +/- 10 years) with multidrug-resistant AF underwent 16-slice MSCT 1 day before radiofrequency CA. MSCT data were processed and imported to the Cartotrade mark EAM system. Using the CartoMergetrade mark Image Integration Module, the generated EAM was aligned with the MSCT images. An integrated statistical algorithm provided information about the accuracy of the fusion process. In every single patient, MSCT images could be aligned with the EAM. Mean distance between the EAM points (n = 63 +/- 14) and the MSCT surface was 1.6 +/- 1.2 mm with no difference between sinus rhythm versus AF (p = 0.145) and no distinction between patients in paroxysmal versus persistent/permanent AF despite a significant difference in left atrial diameters. An average of 388 +/- 81 radiofrequency ablation points were taken within the procedures resulting in a mean distance of 2.3 +/- 1.8 mm between the EAM points and the MSCT image after the ablation procedure. There was a significant difference of alignment accuracy before and after radiofrequency CA (p < 0.001). MSCT images can be accurately integrated into three-dimensional EAM. Pre-interventional cardiac rhythm does not influence the precision of fusion. Accuracy of fusion deteriorates after radiofrequency CA.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10840-006-9067-8DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

radiofrequency ablation
12
left atrial
12
msct images
12
multislice computed
8
computed tomography
8
three-dimensional electroanatomic
8
electroanatomic mapping
8
radiofrequency
8
image integration
8
msct
8

Similar Publications

Sc-doped GeTe thin films prepared by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Department of Graphic Arts and Photophysics, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice, 532 10, Czech Republic.

Radio frequency magnetron co-sputtering method employing GeTe and Sc targets was exploited for the deposition of Sc doped GeTe thin films. Different characterization techniques (scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, sheet resistance temperature-dependent measurements, variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry, and laser ablation time-of-flight mass spectrometry) were used to evaluate the properties of as-deposited (amorphous) and annealed (crystalline) Ge-Te-Sc thin films. Prepared amorphous thin films have GeTe, GeTeSc, GeTeSc, GeTeSc and GeTeSc chemical composition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Determine the rate of incidence, risk factors, and management for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS) for varicose veins.

Methods: All charts of patients undergoing venous ablation from 2016 to 2023 were reviewed at a rural vein treatment clinic. The incidence of VTE was noted and a chart review was completed to identify risk factors for VTE, EHIT score, EFIT score, and management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Charcot-Marie-Tooth is the most common inherited neuromuscular disorder. Rarely, it can be associated with heart failure and various arrhythmic disturbances. This case illustrates the challenges of making decisions to prevent sudden cardiac death in a patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The success rate of chronic rhinitis surgery varies depending on the patients' factor and surgical method. While outcomes for nasal obstruction differ, the association between preoperative severity of other rhinitis symptoms, such as rhinorrhea, sneezing, and nasal itching, measured via the reflective total nasal symptom score (rTNSS) remains unevaluated.

Objective: To evaluate the association between the response rate to surgical treatment of chronic rhinitis and preoperative severity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

More and more patients with atrial fibrillation are undergoing catheter ablation as a rhythm-control strategy, but the recurrence rate after the procedure is high. A wide array of risk factors contribute to the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity. This review summarizes the emerging evidence for periablation risk-factor modification to optimize postablation outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!