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[Pulmonary metastases in children with solid tumours--own experiences]. | LitMetric

[Pulmonary metastases in children with solid tumours--own experiences].

Med Wieku Rozwoj

Klinika Pediatrii, Gastroenterologii i Onkologii Dzieciecej, Akademia Medyczna, ul. Nowe Ogrody 1-6, 80-803 Gdańsk, Poland.

Published: May 2007

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: The most frequent reasons of relapses in solid tumours among children are lung metastases.

Aim: Analysis of lung metastatic cases among children with solid tumours treated from 1995-2005.

Material And Methods: 26 lung metastatic cases (17 males, 9 females) were analysed. At the moment of the diagnosis lung metastases were present in 19.2% of patients while in the rest (80.8%) occurred during and after treatment. The most often lung metastases were recognised in osteosarcoma (15-57.8%) and carcinoma embryonale (3-11.6%). Secondary metastases in lungs occurred within 4-48 months after the diagnosis. In 57.7% were bilateral. 36 thoracotomies (average 1.7/ a child) were performed. The after-surgery chemotherapy for tumour recurrence was introduced in each case.

Results: In the analysed group 14 (53.8%) children are alive with the overall survival time 8-120 months. The rest 12 (46.2%) are dead with the survival time 6-24 months. The statistically significant difference was found in comparison of complete surgery versus incomplete (p=0.02), no significance was found in primary or secondary metastases (p=0.27). Time of occurrence was statistically insignificant (p=0.26).

Conclusions: The occurrence of metastases in children solid tumours worsened the prognosis. The active search for lung metastases at the moment of diagnosis, treatment and follow-up combined with complete surgery procedures may prolong survival. There is a need to find new methods of lung metastases treatment.

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